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Diuresis is the condition in which
[CPMT 90]
  • a)
    The excretion of volume of urine increases
  • b)
    The excretion of volume of urine decreases
  • c)
    The kidney fails to excrete urine
  • d)
    The water balance of the body is disturbed.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Diuresis is the condition in which[CPMT 90]a)The excretion of volume o...
Diuresis is a condition of production of excessive urine. It is a condition when kidney filters more excess of liquids. It is caused due to reduced reabsorption of fluids in the kidney. It can be caused due to excess of blood glucose level during diabetics. The excess glucose can accumulate and block the reabsorption of water. It is also caused during hypercalcaemia where excess of calcium accumulates in the blood. The kidneys may increase urine output in order to balance calcium levels. So, the correct answer is “The excretion of volume of urine increases”.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Diuresis is the condition in which[CPMT 90]a)The excretion of volume o...
This is the condition in which ADH is not Secreted and therefore the volume of urine increases
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Diuresis is the condition in which[CPMT 90]a)The excretion of volume o...
Understanding Diuresis
Diuresis refers to the increased production and excretion of urine by the kidneys. This condition can be influenced by various factors, including hydration status, medications, and underlying health issues.
Key Points about Diuresis:
  • Definition: Diuresis is characterized by an increase in the volume of urine produced and excreted by the body.
  • Causes: Several factors can lead to diuresis:
    • Increased fluid intake, such as drinking large amounts of water.
    • Certain medications, such as diuretics, that are specifically designed to increase urine output.
    • Medical conditions like diabetes mellitus or kidney diseases that affect normal urine production.

  • Physiological Role: Diuresis plays a crucial role in:
    • Regulating body fluid balance and electrolyte levels.
    • Removing excess waste and toxins from the bloodstream.

  • Clinical Significance: Monitoring diuresis is important in various medical contexts:
    • Assessing kidney function and hydration status in patients.
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of diuretic treatments in conditions like heart failure or hypertension.


In summary, the correct answer to the question is option 'A' because diuresis specifically denotes a condition where the volume of urine excretion is increased. Understanding this concept is essential for recognizing its implications in health and disease management.
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