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What is the third tier of government known as?
  • a)
    Village Panchayats
  • b)
    State government
  • c)
    Local self-government
  • d)
    Zila Parishad
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What is the third tier of government known as?a)Village Panchayatsb)St...
There are 3 tiers of government that are provided by the Indian Constitution.
1. Union Government 
2. State Government 
3. Local Government

Two Tiers (Union and State Government):
The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government or what we call the Central Government, representing the Union of India and the State government.

Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in its own specific matters of legislation, taxation, and administration.

Third Tier (Local Government):
Later, the third tier of federalism was also added within the form of Panchayats and Municipalities which is called the Local Government.

Local Government Includes Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.

• Jurisdictions of Levels
The jurisdictions of the respective levels of government are explained in the constitution.

Therefore the existence and authority of every tier of government is constitutionally guaranteed.

Hence, the Correct Answer is C

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Community Answer
What is the third tier of government known as?a)Village Panchayatsb)St...
The Third Tier of Government: Local Self-Government

Local self-government is the third tier of government in India. It is also known as the Panchayati Raj system. The system was introduced in 1959 to provide democratic governance at the grassroots level. The system was made a constitutional provision in 1992 with the 73rd Amendment Act.

Structure of Local Self-Government

The local self-government system has a three-tier structure:

1. Gram Panchayats: It is the lowest tier of the system and consists of elected representatives from the village. The gram panchayat is responsible for the development of the village.

2. Panchayat Samiti: It is the middle tier of the system and consists of elected representatives from the gram panchayats. The Panchayat Samiti is responsible for the development of a group of villages.

3. Zila Parishad: It is the highest tier of the system and consists of elected representatives from the Panchayat Samiti. The Zila Parishad is responsible for the development of the entire district.

Functions of Local Self-Government

The local self-government system has the following functions:

1. Planning and implementing programs for economic development and social justice.

2. Providing basic amenities like water supply, sanitation, and health services.

3. Ensuring the participation of people in the decision-making process.

4. Promoting transparency and accountability in governance.

Conclusion

The local self-government system has been successful in empowering people at the grassroots level. It has also helped in the development of rural areas. However, there are still challenges that need to be addressed to make the system more effective.
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