Which of the following statements is/are correct?a)By 1916, railway li...
Russia faced a very tough situation during the First World War. The war on the eastern front' differed from that on the 'western front'.Defeats were shocking and demoralising. Russia's armies lost badly in Germany and Austria between 1914 and 1916. By 1916, railway lines began to break down.
The First World War badly hit the Russian industries. Russia's own industries were few in number and the country was cut off from other suppliers of industrial goods by German control of the Baltic sea.Industrial equipment disintegrated more rapidly in Russia than elsewhere in Europe. By 1916, railway lines began to break down. Able-bodied men were called up to the war. As a result, there were labour shortages and small workshops producing essentials were shut down.Large supplies of grain were sent to feed the army.
Hence, all the statements are correct.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?a)By 1916, railway li...
By 1916, Russia was facing various challenges and disruptions due to its involvement in World War I. The given options suggest different aspects of the situation during this time.
a) Railway lines in Russia began to break down:
- The statement is correct. Due to the strain of the war and lack of maintenance, the railway infrastructure in Russia started to deteriorate. This had a significant impact on transportation and logistics, hindering the movement of troops, supplies, and essential goods.
b) Labour shortages and small workshops producing essentials were shut down:
- The statement is correct. The war led to a shortage of labor as many able-bodied men were drafted into the military. This resulted in a decline in industrial production, including the closure of small workshops that were producing essential goods. The lack of manpower affected the overall economy and availability of necessary items.
c) Large supplies of grain were sent to feed the army:
- The statement is correct. Russia had a significant agricultural sector, and during the war, large quantities of grain were requisitioned by the government to feed the army and support the war effort. This led to food shortages and discontent among the civilian population, contributing to social unrest.
Overall, all three statements are correct, as they highlight some of the challenges and disruptions faced by Russia during this period. The breakdown of railway lines, labor shortages, and closure of small workshops, as well as the diversion of grain supplies for the army, all contributed to the worsening conditions in the country. These factors played a role in the eventual downfall of the Russian monarchy and the subsequent Russian Revolution in 1917.