Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is credited with coining the phrase "Unity in Diversity" to describe the country. Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964 and played a significant role in shaping the nation's identity and promoting its diversity.

The phrase "Unity in Diversity" encapsulates the essence of India as a nation with a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, religions, and traditions coexisting harmoniously. It emphasizes the idea of unity among diverse groups and the importance of respecting and celebrating the differences that make India unique.

Below are the key points explaining why Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is credited with coining the phrase "Unity in Diversity":

1. Promotion of National Integration:
- Nehru firmly believed in the idea of national integration and worked towards fostering unity among the diverse communities in India.
- He recognized the need to create a sense of unity and belonging among the people, regardless of their cultural or religious backgrounds.
- Nehru's efforts were aimed at building a strong and united India that could overcome the challenges posed by its diversity.

2. Emphasis on Cultural Pluralism:
- Nehru acknowledged and celebrated the cultural pluralism of India.
- He believed that the various cultures, languages, and traditions in the country were valuable assets that should be preserved and cherished.
- Nehru saw diversity as a source of strength and believed that it contributed to the richness and vibrancy of Indian society.

3. Inclusive Nation-Building:
- Nehru's vision of nation-building revolved around inclusivity and equal representation for all sections of society.
- He advocated for a secular and democratic India where every citizen, regardless of their background, had equal rights and opportunities.
- Nehru's emphasis on unity in the face of diversity was aimed at creating a cohesive society that could progress together.

4. Popularizing the Phrase:
- Nehru popularized the phrase "Unity in Diversity" through his speeches, writings, and public addresses.
- The phrase captured the imagination of the Indian people and became widely accepted as a description of the country's ethos.
- Nehru's use of the phrase helped to reinforce the idea that India's diversity was a source of strength and unity.

In conclusion, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is credited with coining the phrase "Unity in Diversity" to describe India due to his efforts in promoting national integration, celebrating cultural pluralism, and advocating for an inclusive nation-building process. His vision and leadership played a crucial role in shaping India's identity as a diverse yet united nation.