Because it gave the British govt. enormous powers to repress political activities,and allows detention of political prisoners without trial for 2 years so that this act is opposed by Indians.

The Rawlatt Act was passed by the British Government in India in 1919 as a part of the Rowlatt Committee Report. The act gave more power to the British colonial government to suppress political dissent and arrest individuals without trial. However, the act was met with widespread opposition in India, which ultimately led to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar.



There were several reasons why the Rawlatt Act was opposed in India. Some of the major reasons are:

1. The act violated the basic human rights of Indian citizens, such as freedom of speech and expression.


2. It allowed the government to arrest individuals without trial for an indefinite period, which was seen as a violation of the principle of natural justice.


3. The act was seen as an attempt by the British government to suppress the Indian independence movement, which was gaining momentum at the time.


4. Many Indians felt that the act was a betrayal of the promises made by the British government during World War I, when they had promised to grant greater autonomy to India.

The Rawlatt Act was met with widespread opposition in India, and protests against the act were organized across the country. The most notable of these was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, where British troops fired on a peaceful gathering of protesters, killing hundreds of innocent civilians.

The opposition to the act also led to the formation of the Non-Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, which aimed to boycott British goods and institutions and use non-violent protests to demand Indian independence.



The Rawlatt Act and the protests against it had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. It galvanized public opinion against British rule and led to a greater sense of unity among Indians across different regions and communities.

In 1922, the act was repealed by the British government, but the damage had already been done. The Rawlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre remain as a dark chapter in India's history and are a reminder of the struggle for independence and the sacrifices made by Indian freedom fighters.