A.R. Desai’s view is that the state in India has assumed the property norms of a capitalist society as the axis of developmental strategy. Economic determinism, implicit in the orthodox Marxism, is countered by those who emphasise the use of indigenous concepts for understanding of the specific social reality of Indian society
hope it helped.

Changes in the Caste System according to A R Desai




1. Introduction:
A R Desai, a renowned sociologist, observed significant changes in the caste system over time. He noted that traditional caste roles and practices have evolved in response to modernization and societal shifts.




2. Weakening of Caste Boundaries:
Desai observed that the rigid boundaries between castes have started to weaken. With increased urbanization and economic opportunities, individuals are no longer confined to their traditional caste occupations. Inter-caste marriages and social mobility have further blurred these lines.




3. Education and Employment:
Another notable change Desai observed is the increasing emphasis on education and professional opportunities. Education has become a tool for social mobility, allowing individuals from lower castes to access better employment prospects and break free from the constraints of their birth caste.




4. Political Representation:
Desai also highlighted the changing landscape of political representation. Previously dominated by upper castes, politics now sees a more diverse representation with leaders from various castes and backgrounds. This shift has led to greater inclusivity and representation of marginalized communities.




5. Social Activism:
Lastly, Desai noted the rise of social activism and movements advocating for caste equality and social justice. These movements have played a crucial role in challenging discriminatory practices and promoting a more egalitarian society.