Binary fission in some organisms occurs in definite orientation in rel...
Binary fission: It involves the longitudinal or transverse splitting of an organism into two equal halves which develop into two separate individuals. Binary fission is generally seen in unicellular organisms such as amoeba and paramecium falling into the category of protozoa.
Amoeba is a simple, unicellular organism which reproduces by transverse binary fission. The division begins with the division of nucleus.
Binary fission can also be observed in multicellular animals like sea anemones and planarians. Binary fission observed in Leishmania is longitudinal binary fission. Longitudinal binary fission is the division occurring in a definite orientation in relation to the whip-like structures located at one end of the cell.
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Binary fission in some organisms occurs in definite orientation in rel...
Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in which a parent organism divides into two identical daughter cells. While binary fission typically occurs without any specific orientation in most organisms, there are some exceptions where it occurs in definite orientation in relation to the cell structures. One such organism is Amoeba.
Amoeba:
Amoeba is a unicellular organism belonging to the phylum Protozoa. It is characterized by its ability to constantly change its shape through the extension of pseudopodia. During binary fission in Amoeba, the process occurs in definite orientation in relation to the cell structures.
Process of Binary Fission in Amoeba:
1. Replication: Before binary fission, the genetic material (DNA) of the parent Amoeba is replicated to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic instructions.
2. Elongation: The parent Amoeba elongates and extends its pseudopodia, creating a constriction point near its center.
3. Nucleus Division: The nucleus of the Amoeba undergoes division to form two identical nuclei, each containing a complete set of DNA.
4. Cytoplasm Division: The cytoplasm of the Amoeba constricts along the constriction point created earlier, eventually leading to the separation of the two daughter cells.
5. Formation of Daughter Cells: Finally, the constriction deepens, and the two daughter cells are fully separated, each containing a nucleus and a portion of the cytoplasm.
Definite Orientation:
In Amoeba, the binary fission occurs in a definite orientation in relation to the cell structures. This means that the constriction point and subsequent division occur across the cell's equator, dividing it into two equal halves. This orientation ensures that each daughter cell receives an equal amount of cytoplasm and organelles, allowing them to function independently. Additionally, the definite orientation helps maintain the overall shape and structure of the Amoeba.
Conclusion:
Amoeba is an organism where binary fission occurs in definite orientation in relation to the cell structures. This orientation ensures the formation of two equal daughter cells with a complete set of genetic material and organelles. By understanding the process of binary fission in Amoeba, we can appreciate the diversity of reproduction mechanisms in different organisms.
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