The component which is not required in PCR is__.a)Mg2+b)Polymerasec)Ca...
- The polymerase chain reaction is a technology in molecular biology used to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a piece of DNA.
- Calcium ions is not required in PCR technology.
View all questions of this test
The component which is not required in PCR is__.a)Mg2+b)Polymerasec)Ca...
Mg is increasing teg polimarese reactivity but calcium is decrease this reactivity so it can not use
The component which is not required in PCR is__.a)Mg2+b)Polymerasec)Ca...
Explanation:
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify a specific DNA sequence. It involves several components that are necessary for the reaction to proceed. However, there is one component that is not required in PCR, and that is calcium ions.
PCR components:
1. Template DNA: The DNA sequence to be amplified.
2. Primers: Short DNA sequences that bind to the template DNA and define the boundaries of the amplified sequence.
3. Taq polymerase: A DNA polymerase enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands from the primers.
4. dNTPs: Deoxynucleoside triphosphates, the building blocks of DNA.
5. Mg2+: Magnesium ions, which are essential for the activity of Taq polymerase.
Why calcium ions are not required in PCR?
Calcium ions are not involved in the PCR reaction. They are not necessary for the activity of Taq polymerase or any other component of the reaction. Therefore, they are not added to the reaction mixture.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the component that is not required in PCR is calcium ions. PCR requires template DNA, primers, Taq polymerase, dNTPs, and magnesium ions to amplify a specific DNA sequence.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.