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A certain number of trucks were required to transport 60 tons of steel wire from TISCO factory.however,it was found that since each truck could take 0.5 tons of cargo less,another 4 trucks were needed.how many trucks were initially planned to be used? It's ans is 20.can youexplain why?
Most Upvoted Answer
A certain number of trucks were required to transport 60 tons of steel...
Let no. of trucks = t
Then , according to question....

60/t - 0.5 = 60/(t+4)

Solving this equation....

t = 20 
Community Answer
A certain number of trucks were required to transport 60 tons of steel...
Solution:

Let's assume that initially, x trucks were planned to transport 60 tons of steel wire from TISCO factory.

Then, the capacity of each truck = 60/x tons

Now, it is given that each truck could take 0.5 tons of cargo less. So, the new capacity of each truck = (60/x) - 0.5 tons

It is also given that with this reduced capacity, 4 more trucks were needed to transport the same amount of steel wire.

So, the new number of trucks required = x + 4

Now, we can form an equation based on the above information:

60 = (x + 4) * [(60/x) - 0.5]

Simplifying this equation, we get:

60 = 60 - 2x + 120/x - 2

2x - 120/x = 2

Multiplying both sides by x, we get:

2x^2 - 2x * 60 + 120 = 0

x^2 - 30x + 60 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula, we get:

x = (30 ± sqrt(900 - 4*60))/2

x = (30 ± sqrt(720))/2

x = 15 ± 6sqrt(5)

Since x represents the initial number of trucks, it must be a positive integer. Therefore, the only possible value of x is 20, which satisfies all the given conditions.

Hence, the initial number of trucks planned to transport 60 tons of steel wire was 20.
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