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A fast train takes 3 hours less than a slow train in travelling 600 km. If the speed of the fast train is 10 km / hr more than the speed of slow train. find the speed of both the trains?
Verified Answer
A fast train takes 3 hours less than a slow train in travelling 600 km...
Let the speed of fast train be x 
then speed of slow train will be x-10 
d = 600 
let time taken by slow train be y 
so time taken by fast train will be y-3
d = speed x time 
so 
x x (y-3) = 600           eq. 1 
(x-10) x y = 600           eq. 2
xy - 3x = 600
xy - 10y = 600

equating both, we get 
xy-3x = xy-10y 
-3x = -10y ⇒ x = 10/3 y 
putting the value of x in eq. 1 
10/3 y into (y-3) = 600
10/3 y^2 - 10 y = 600  ⇒ 10 y^2 - 30 y = 1800
solving the eq. by splitting the middle term, we get 
10 y^2 - 150 y + 120 y - 1800 = 0 
10y (y-15) + 120(y-15) = 0 
y= 15 and y = -120/10= -12 
but as y cannot be negative, we take y = 15 
so, x = 10/3 y = 10/3 x 15 = 50 

so, the speed of the fast train is 50 and of the slow train is 40 km/hr 
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 10 courses
Most Upvoted Answer
A fast train takes 3 hours less than a slow train in travelling 600 km...
Problem Analysis:
Let's assume the speed of the slow train as x km/hr. According to the given condition, the speed of the fast train is 10 km/hr more than the speed of the slow train, so the speed of the fast train is (x + 10) km/hr. We know that the distance traveled by both trains is the same, which is 600 km.

Calculating Time:
Let's calculate the time taken by the slow train to cover 600 km. We can use the formula: Time = Distance / Speed.
For the slow train, Time = 600 / x hours.

Now, let's calculate the time taken by the fast train to cover 600 km. Again, using the formula: Time = Distance / Speed.
For the fast train, Time = 600 / (x + 10) hours.

Given Time Difference:
The fast train takes 3 hours less than the slow train, so we have the equation:
600 / x - 600 / (x + 10) = 3.

Solving the Equation:
To solve the equation, we can simplify it by taking a common denominator:
[(600 * (x + 10)) - (600 * x)] / (x * (x + 10)) = 3.

Simplifying further:
600x + 6000 - 600x = 3x^2 + 30x.
6000 = 3x^2 + 30x.

Rearranging the equation to form a quadratic equation:
3x^2 + 30x - 6000 = 0.

We can divide the equation by 3 to simplify it further:
x^2 + 10x - 2000 = 0.

Using the Quadratic Formula:
Using the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a), where a = 1, b = 10, and c = -2000, we can find the values of x.

x = (-10 ± √(10^2 - 4 * 1 * -2000)) / (2 * 1).

Calculating the discriminant:
x = (-10 ± √(100 + 8000)) / 2.

x = (-10 ± √8100) / 2.

x = (-10 ± 90) / 2.

Simplifying further:
x = (90 - 10) / 2 or x = (-90 - 10) / 2.

x = 80 / 2 or x = -100 / 2.

x = 40 or x = -50.

Since speed cannot be negative, the speed of the slow train is 40 km/hr.
The speed of the fast train is (40 + 10) = 50 km/hr.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the speed of the slow train is 40 km/hr, and the speed of the fast train is 50 km/hr.
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