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Of the following diseases, which occurs in one-tofour-year-old children from a protein-deficient diet?
- a)Whooping Cough
- b)Kwashiorkor
- c)Diptheria
- d)Tetanus
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Of the following diseases, which occurs in one-tofour-year-old childre...
Kwashiorkor, also called protein malnutrition, condition caused by severe
deficiency. Kwashiorkor is most often encountered in developing countries in which the diet is high in starch and low in proteins. It is common in young children weaned to a diet consisting chiefly of cereal grains,
, plantain, and sweet potato or similar starchy foods. The condition in children was first described in 1932. The term kwashiorkor means “deposed child” (“deposed” from the mother’s breast by a newborn sibling) in one African
and “red boy” in another dialect. The latter term comes from the reddish orange discoloration of the hair that is characteristic of the
. Other symptoms include dry skin and skin rash, potbelly and
, weakness, nervous irritability,
, digestive disturbances such as diarrhea, and fatty infiltration of the liver.
protein https://www.britannica.com/science/protein |  |
cassava https://www.britannica.com/plant/cassava | |
dialect https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dialect | |
disease https://www.britannica.com/science/disease | |
edema https://www.britannica.com/science/edema | |
anemia https://www.britannica.com/science/anemia | |
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Of the following diseases, which occurs in one-tofour-year-old childre...
Explanation:
Kwashiorkor is the disease that occurs in one-to-four-year-old children from a protein-deficient diet. Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
1. Kwashiorkor:
- Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein-energy malnutrition that occurs due to a deficiency of protein in the diet.
- It commonly affects children aged one to four years who consume a diet low in protein but relatively high in carbohydrates.
- The main cause of Kwashiorkor is an inadequate intake of protein, which is essential for the growth and maintenance of body tissues.
- Symptoms of Kwashiorkor include edema (swelling) in the legs, feet, and abdomen, poor growth, muscle wasting, skin changes, hair changes, and weakened immune system.
2. Other Diseases:
- The other diseases listed in the options, namely Whooping Cough, Diphtheria, and Tetanus, are not directly caused by protein deficiency.
- Whooping Cough (pertussis) is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis.
- Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which primarily affects the throat and nose.
- Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which enters the body through open wounds.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, Kwashiorkor is the only disease that occurs in one-to-four-year-old children from a protein-deficient diet. The other listed diseases, namely Whooping Cough, Diphtheria, and Tetanus, are caused by different bacteria and are not directly related to protein deficiency.
Kwashiorkor is the disease that occurs in one-to-four-year-old children from a protein-deficient diet. Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
1. Kwashiorkor:
- Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein-energy malnutrition that occurs due to a deficiency of protein in the diet.
- It commonly affects children aged one to four years who consume a diet low in protein but relatively high in carbohydrates.
- The main cause of Kwashiorkor is an inadequate intake of protein, which is essential for the growth and maintenance of body tissues.
- Symptoms of Kwashiorkor include edema (swelling) in the legs, feet, and abdomen, poor growth, muscle wasting, skin changes, hair changes, and weakened immune system.
2. Other Diseases:
- The other diseases listed in the options, namely Whooping Cough, Diphtheria, and Tetanus, are not directly caused by protein deficiency.
- Whooping Cough (pertussis) is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis.
- Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which primarily affects the throat and nose.
- Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which enters the body through open wounds.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, Kwashiorkor is the only disease that occurs in one-to-four-year-old children from a protein-deficient diet. The other listed diseases, namely Whooping Cough, Diphtheria, and Tetanus, are caused by different bacteria and are not directly related to protein deficiency.
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Of the following diseases, which occurs in one-tofour-year-old children from a protein-deficient diet?a)Whooping Coughb)Kwashiorkorc)Diptheriad)TetanusCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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