When did Mahatma Gandhi started the non - cooperation movement ? and why ?

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Mahatma gandhi started non-cooperation movement in 1920 . In his book Hind Swaraj(1909) he has written that colonial rule established in India with the cooperation of Indians and continues ruling with their cooperation.So, he started non-cooperation movement to oppose colonial  rule in India and hence to get rid of Britishers.

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Mahatma Gandhi started the non - cooperation movement in 1992 to resist against British after the chauri - chaura incident .........

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Mahatma Gandhi started the non-cooperation movement in 1920 in India, as a means to protest against British colonial rule. This movement aimed to unite the Indian population and promote nonviolent resistance against British oppression. The reasons behind Gandhi's decision to initiate the non-cooperation movement can be understood through various factors:

1. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre:
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which took place in April 1919, deeply impacted Gandhi and fueled his desire for independence. The brutal killing of unarmed Indian protesters by British troops in Amritsar shocked the nation and exposed the cruelty of British rule.

2. Rowlatt Act:
The Rowlatt Act, passed by the British in 1919, granted the colonial government extensive powers to suppress political activities and arrest individuals without trial. This act further intensified the discontent among Indians and led to widespread protests.

3. Khilafat Movement:
The Khilafat Movement, initiated by Indian Muslims to support the global Muslim community, gained momentum in India. Gandhi saw this movement as an opportunity to unite Hindus and Muslims against British rule. By aligning with the Khilafat Movement, Gandhi aimed to forge a strong bond between the two communities and strengthen the fight for independence.

4. Influence of Satyagraha:
Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, which emphasized nonviolent resistance and truth, played a crucial role in the decision to launch the non-cooperation movement. He believed that through nonviolent means, the Indian population could disrupt British administration and force them to address their grievances.

5. Boycott of British Goods and Institutions:
The non-cooperation movement advocated for the boycott of British goods, institutions, and symbols of authority. This boycott aimed to economically cripple the British and demonstrate Indian unity and self-reliance. The movement encouraged the use of Indian-made products and the establishment of indigenous institutions.

6. Civil Disobedience:
One of the key strategies employed during the non-cooperation movement was civil disobedience. Indians were urged to refuse cooperation with British authorities, including resigning from government positions, boycotting schools and colleges, and refusing to pay taxes. These acts of nonviolent resistance aimed to challenge British authority and create a sense of self-governance among the Indian population.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi initiated the non-cooperation movement in 1920 as a response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, the Rowlatt Act, and the growing discontent among Indians. This movement aimed to unite Hindus and Muslims, promote nonviolent resistance, boycott British goods, and challenge British authority through civil disobedience. Gandhi's vision was to achieve independence from British rule and establish a united, self-governing India.

Similar Class 10 Doubts

Why was the non cooperation movement started in 1920? Why did Gandhi call off the movement in 1922 ?

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