What is dilute acid and concentrated acid?

Question

Answer

Any acid which contains maximum amount of water is known as dilute acid whereas,,,. which contains maximum amount of acid is known as concentrated acid...

Answer

Dilute acid has maximum or more amount of water compared to a concentrated acid....concentrated acid is harmful than dilute acid

Answer

Dilute Acid and Concentrated Acid: An Explanation

Dilute Acid:
Dilute acid refers to a solution where the concentration of acid is relatively low. This means that there is a high proportion of water compared to acid in the solution. Dilute acids are commonly used in various scientific, industrial, and everyday applications due to their milder and safer nature compared to concentrated acids. Here are some key points about dilute acids:

1. Definition: Dilute acid solutions are formed by mixing a small amount of acid with a large amount of water. The resulting solution has a lower concentration of acid molecules.

2. Concentration: The concentration of dilute acid is usually expressed in terms of its molarity or the amount of acid present in a given volume of the solution.

3. Properties: Dilute acids are generally less corrosive, less reactive, and less dangerous compared to concentrated acids. They tend to have a lower pH value (below 7) due to the presence of a higher proportion of water.

4. Usage: Dilute acids find applications in various fields such as chemistry experiments, biological research, medical treatments, and cleaning agents. For example, dilute sulfuric acid is used in lead-acid batteries, while dilute hydrochloric acid is used for acidifying swimming pools.

Concentrated Acid:
Concentrated acid refers to a solution where the concentration of acid is relatively high. This means that there is a low proportion of water compared to acid in the solution. Concentrated acids are known for their strong corrosive and reactive nature. Here are some key points about concentrated acids:

1. Definition: Concentrated acid solutions are formed by adding a large amount of acid to a relatively small amount of water. The resulting solution has a higher concentration of acid molecules.

2. Concentration: The concentration of concentrated acid is usually expressed in terms of its molarity or the amount of acid present in a given volume of the solution.

3. Properties: Concentrated acids are highly corrosive, reactive, and can be dangerous if mishandled or used improperly. They tend to have a lower pH value (below 7) due to the high concentration of acid molecules.

4. Usage: Concentrated acids are used in various industrial processes, laboratory experiments, and manufacturing applications. For example, concentrated sulfuric acid is used in the production of fertilizers, while concentrated nitric acid is used in the manufacturing of explosives.

In summary, dilute acid refers to a solution with a low concentration of acid and a high proportion of water, while concentrated acid refers to a solution with a high concentration of acid and a low proportion of water. Dilute acids are milder, less reactive, and less dangerous, whereas concentrated acids are highly corrosive, reactive, and potentially hazardous. The choice between dilute and concentrated acids depends on the specific application and the desired level of acidity required.

Answer

Those acids in which less amount of water is present ,these acids are called dilute acids.

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