Which of the following is true for the values of G and g on the surfac...
Understanding G and g
To comprehend the relationship between G and g on the surfaces of the Moon and Earth, we need to differentiate between these two gravitational concepts.
Gravitational Constant (G)
- G is the universal gravitational constant.
- Its value is approximately 6.674 x 10^-11 N(m/kg)^2.
- G remains constant throughout the universe, regardless of location, whether on Earth, the Moon, or elsewhere.
Acceleration due to Gravity (g)
- g refers to the acceleration experienced by an object due to gravity.
- Its value varies based on the mass and radius of the celestial body.
- On Earth, g is approximately 9.81 m/s², while on the Moon, g is about 1.62 m/s².
Conclusion
Based on the above distinctions, the correct statement is:
(1) G remains the same but g changes
- G does not change; it is a fundamental physical constant.
- g changes because it depends on the mass and radius of the Moon and Earth.
Key Takeaways
- G is constant across the universe.
- g varies between different celestial bodies due to their unique mass and radius.
- Understanding this distinction is crucial in physics and helps explain gravitational phenomena.
Which of the following is true for the values of G and g on the surfac...
G remains same as it is universal constant.While g changes.
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