What are the limits of civil disobedience movement.?
The limits of Civil Disobedience Movement were:
The Congress ignored the dalits for fear of offending the sanatanis, the conservative high-caste Hindus. Also, Mahatma Gandhi called the untouchables the children of God.
Dr B.R. Ambedkar, who organised the dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorates for dalits.
This made the dalit apprehensive regarding the Congress led national movement.
Decline of the Non-Cooperation-Khilafat movement, made a large section of Muslim feel alienated from the Congress. Thus, the response of Muslim political organisations in India was lukewarm.
However, Muhammad Jinnah, one of the leaders of the Muslim League, was willing to give up the demand for separate electorates, if Muslims were assured reserved seats in the Central Assembly and representation in proportion to population in the Muslim-dominated provinces (Bengal and Punjab).
Hence, the start of Civil Disobedience Movement created an atmosphere of suspicion and distrust between communities.
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What are the limits of civil disobedience movement.?
The limits of Civil Disobedience Movement were: The Congress ignored the dalits for fear of offending the sanatanis, the conservative high-caste Hindus...
What are the limits of civil disobedience movement.?
Limits of Civil Disobedience Movement
Civil disobedience is a powerful tool for citizens to express their discontent and challenge unjust laws or policies. However, it is essential to recognize that there are limits to the effectiveness and legitimacy of civil disobedience. Here are some key points to consider:
Maintaining Non-violence:
Civil disobedience is based on the principle of non-violence. It is crucial to uphold this principle to ensure that the movement remains morally justifiable and garners support from the wider public. Any resort to violence can undermine the credibility and effectiveness of the movement.
Respecting the Rule of Law:
While civil disobedience aims to challenge unjust laws, it should not completely disregard the rule of law. Movements must carefully choose which laws to disobey and ensure that they do not endanger public safety or disrupt the functioning of essential services. Disobeying laws that are necessary for the maintenance of order and protection of citizens can undermine the legitimacy of the movement.
Accountability and Responsibility:
Those engaging in civil disobedience must be willing to accept the legal consequences of their actions. By willingly breaking the law, activists should expect to face punishment or legal repercussions. This accountability demonstrates that the movement respects the democratic process and is not seeking special privileges.
Public Support and Awareness:
To be effective, civil disobedience relies on gaining public support and raising awareness about the issue at hand. The movement must engage in effective communication strategies to inform the public about the injustices they are protesting against. Failure to effectively convey the message or garner public support can limit the impact of civil disobedience.
Consideration for Alternatives:
Before resorting to civil disobedience, it is essential to explore all available legal and democratic avenues for change. This includes engaging in dialogue with authorities, seeking legal remedies, and utilizing existing democratic processes. Civil disobedience should be considered as a last resort, when all other options have been exhausted.
Conclusion:
Civil disobedience is a powerful means of expressing dissent and challenging unjust laws or policies. However, it is important to recognize and respect the limits of this strategy. By maintaining non-violence, respecting the rule of law, accepting accountability, seeking public support, and considering alternatives, civil disobedience can be a legitimate and effective tool for social change.
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