Conservatism was a political philosophy that stressed the importance of the tradition and preferred gradual development to quick change.
Features of the believers of conservatism:
* They believed in established, traditional institutions of state and society. * They believed in a monarchy, the church, social hierarchies, etc. *They did not propose a return to the society of pre - revolutionary days. Rather, they realised that modernisation could in fact, strengthen the traditional institutions like the monarchy.

Influence of Conservatism on European Politics
Conservatism has significantly shaped European politics, particularly through the lens of nationalism. This interplay can be analyzed through several key themes.
Historical Context
- Conservatism emerged as a reaction to the upheavals of the French Revolution and the rise of liberalism.
- It advocates for tradition, social stability, and the preservation of established institutions.
Nationalism and Identity
- Conservative parties often emphasize national identity and cultural heritage, appealing to citizens' sense of belonging.
- Nationalism, intertwined with conservatism, promotes the idea of a unified nation-state, sometimes leading to exclusionary policies against minorities.
Political Landscape
- Many European countries have seen a rise in conservative political movements that leverage nationalist sentiments.
- These parties often critique the European Union, advocating for sovereignty and local governance over supranational influence.
Anti-Immigration Sentiments
- Conservatism in Europe frequently correlates with anti-immigration rhetoric, framing immigration as a threat to national identity and security.
- This has influenced policies aimed at restricting immigration and promoting assimilation.
Social Policies
- Conservative parties tend to uphold traditional social values, opposing progressive reforms related to gender, sexuality, and multiculturalism.
- This stance resonates with segments of the population feeling threatened by rapid social changes.
Conclusion
- The influence of conservatism on European politics is profound, particularly in shaping nationalist narratives.
- As conservatism continues to adapt, its synergy with nationalism may redefine the political landscape of Europe in the years to come.