Introduction:
The relationship between politics and caste is a complex and intertwined one in many societies, particularly in India. While it can be argued that politics does not inherently perpetuate caste divisions, it is the caste system that often becomes politicized due to various factors.

Understanding Caste:
Caste is a social and cultural institution that has deep roots in Indian society. It is a hierarchical system that categorizes individuals based on their birth and assigns them specific roles and privileges. Caste divisions have existed for centuries and have influenced various aspects of life, including politics.

Politics and Caste:
1. Caste as a Political Identity: One reason why caste gets politicized is that it becomes a significant factor in shaping political identities. People often align themselves with political parties or movements based on their caste affiliations. This creates a situation where political parties actively mobilize caste groups to gain support and consolidate their vote banks.

2. Vote Bank Politics: Caste-based vote bank politics is another factor that contributes to the politicization of caste. Political parties often try to appease specific castes by promising them benefits and privileges in return for their support. This leads to the perpetuation of caste divisions and reinforces the idea that caste-based considerations are crucial in politics.

3. Reservation Policies: Reservation policies, which aim to uplift marginalized castes, also play a role in the politicization of caste. These policies have been implemented to address historical injustices and provide opportunities for social mobility. However, they can also create a sense of competition and resentment among different caste groups, leading to political mobilization based on caste identities.

Caste as a Political Tool:
1. Polarization and Divisiveness: The politicization of caste often leads to the polarization of society along caste lines. Political parties exploit caste divisions to create vote banks and further their own agendas. This results in a fragmented society where caste-based conflicts become prevalent.

2. Identity Politics: Caste-based politics can overshadow other important issues such as development, governance, and policy-making. Parties focus on appealing to specific castes rather than addressing broader concerns, which hinders progress and development.

3. Reinforcement of Caste Stereotypes: When caste becomes politicized, it reinforces stereotypes and prejudices associated with different castes. This perpetuates discrimination and hampers social cohesion.

Conclusion:
While politics itself may not create the caste system, it is undeniable that caste becomes politicized due to various factors. The politicization of caste leads to the reinforcement of divisions, polarization, and the use of caste as a political tool. Breaking this cycle requires a concerted effort to address caste-based inequalities, promote social integration, and prioritize governance over identity politics.

What do you mean by quest for political dominance?