Describe the distribution of iron ore in India?

Question

Answer

Most of the India’s iron ore is found in the peninsular plateau, almost in all the states of the plateau.

Karnataka : It ranks first in the production of iron ore. The major iron ore fields are

(i) Hospet in Bellari district,

(ii) Bababudan hills,

(iii) Kalahandi and Kamangudi in Chickmaglur district. It is also found in Chitradurga, Shimoga and Tumkur districts.

Chhattisgarh: It occupies second place contributing about 22.2% of the total output. The major fields are Bailadila in Bastar. Dalli, Rajhera in Durg district, Rajgarh, Bilaspur and Sarguja districts.

Orissa : It is found in Keonjhar, Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur, Cuttak and Sundargarh.

Goa : It occupies fourth place in the production of iron ore.

Jharkhand : It is the fifth largest producer of iron ore. Jharkhand has some of the oldest iron ore mines and most of the iron and steel plants are located around them. Most of the important mines such as Noamundi and Gua are located in Poorbi and Pashchimi Singhbhum districts. This belt further extends to Durg, Dantewara and Bailadila.

Maharashtra : The districts of Chandrapur, Bhandara and Ratnagiri are important regions of Maharashtra.

Tamil Nadu : Salem and N. Arcot, Trichirapalli are the main fields.

In Andhra Pradesh, Kurnul, Guntur, Cuddaprah, Nellore etc. are the main fields.

Answer

You can find the answer by open this link... https://www.zigya.com/study/book?class=12&board=cbse&subject=Geography&book=India People And Economy&chapter=Mineral and Energy Resources&q_type=&q_topic=Ferrous Minerals&q_category=&question_id=GEEN12029417

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Answer

The Distribution of Iron Ore in India

India is one of the richest countries in terms of mineral resources, and iron ore is one of its most important commodities. Iron ore is widely distributed in different parts of India, but the major deposits are found in the states of Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Goa. The distribution of iron ore in India can be explained as follows:

1. Odisha
- Odisha is the largest producer of iron ore in India, with around 35% of the country's total production.
- The major iron ore belts in Odisha are the Bonai-Keonjhar belt and the Gurumahisani-Sulaipat-Badampahar belt.
- The high-grade hematite iron ore deposits are found in the Bonai-Keonjhar belt, while both hematite and magnetite deposits are found in the Gurumahisani-Sulaipat-Badampahar belt.

2. Jharkhand
- Jharkhand is the second-largest producer of iron ore in India, accounting for around 25% of the country's total production.
- The major iron ore belts in Jharkhand include the Noamundi-Koira valley, the Gua-Chiria hills, and the Singhbhum district.
- The Noamundi-Koira valley is known for its high-grade hematite iron ore deposits, while the Gua-Chiria hills and Singhbhum district have both hematite and magnetite deposits.

3. Chhattisgarh
- Chhattisgarh is the third-largest producer of iron ore in India, contributing about 18% to the country's total production.
- The major iron ore belts in Chhattisgarh are the Bailadila deposit in the Dantewada district and the Raigarh-Mandla-Narayanpur belt.
- The Bailadila deposit is known for its high-grade hematite iron ore, and it consists of two mines, Bacheli and Kirandul.

4. Karnataka
- Karnataka is the fourth-largest producer of iron ore in India, accounting for around 9% of the country's total production.
- The major iron ore belts in Karnataka are the Sandur-Hospet belt and the Bellary-Chitradurga-Chikmagalur-Tumkur belt.
- The Sandur-Hospet belt is known for its high-grade hematite iron ore deposits, while the Bellary-Chitradurga-Chikmagalur-Tumkur belt has both hematite and magnetite deposits.

5. Goa
- Goa is the fifth-largest producer of iron ore in India, contributing about 5% to the country's total production.
- The iron ore deposits in Goa are mainly located in the North Goa and South Goa districts.
- The iron ore found in Goa is of high quality and is exported to various countries for steel manufacturing.

Overall, the distribution of iron ore in India is significant, with major deposits found in Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Goa. These regions have abundant reserves of hematite and magnetite iron ore, making India one of the leading iron ore producers in the world.

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