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A column of water 60 cm high supports a column of an unknown liquid of density 1500 kg-m-3. The height of liquid column is (Density of water = 1000 kg-m-3)
  • a)
    80 cm
  • b)
    60 cm
  • c)
    40 cm
  • d)
    20 cm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A column of water 60 cm high supports a column of an unknown liquid of...
We equate pot. energy as itll be same for both the columns h1× density1 × g = h2 × dens. 2 × g 60 = 1.5 × h h = 40cm.
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Community Answer
A column of water 60 cm high supports a column of an unknown liquid of...
Given:

  • Height of water column (h) = 60 cm

  • Density of water (ρ1) = 1000 kg/m³

  • Density of unknown liquid (ρ2) = 1500 kg/m³



To find: Height of the unknown liquid column

Solution:

The pressure at the bottom of the liquid column is given by:
P = ρgh
where,
ρ = Density of liquid
g = Acceleration due to gravity
h = Height of the liquid column

At the interface of the two liquids, the pressure is the same. Therefore, we have:
P1 = P2
ρ1gh = ρ2gH
where,
H = Height of the unknown liquid column

We can find the value of H by substituting the given values:
ρ1gh = ρ2gH
1000 x 9.8 x 0.6 = 1500 x 9.8 x H
H = 0.4 m = 40 cm

Therefore, the height of the unknown liquid column is 40 cm.

Answer: Option c) 40 cm
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