underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors of Indian Economy, Class 10, SST

EduRev

All Courses

Explore Courses UPSC Exam UPSC Test Series Free Notes EduRev Infinity

Open App

Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Questions > underemployment situation Related: Detailed ...

Join the Discussion on the App

underemployment situation

Join for Free

Join for Free

Verified Answer

underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors o...

Underemployment Definition

A worker may be considered underemployed if they hold a part-time job instead of a full-time one, or if they are overqualified and have education, experience, and skills that exceed the requirements of the job.

Reasons for Being Underemployed

Underemployment often illustrates the employment of workers with skilled backgrounds in low-wage or hourly jobs that do not require such prerequisites. This under utilization of skills occurs most commonly in the immigrant and new graduate population, but can happen to anyone seeking work.

In many cases, highly skilled individuals come to work in a new country, but face underemployment because their foreign credentials are not be accepted nor considered to be an equivalent fit for the position in question.

Few employers are willing to send foreign documents for evaluation by a third party, so many professional individuals such as doctors, lawyers, or engineers take necessary jobs that would otherwise be seen as inferior positions. Ironically, new graduates also struggle with underemployment despite having the necessary and acceptable educational experience, they lack experience in the field and many must find low-paying jobs to make ends meet until they can get into their desired field.

In addition to students, foreign nationals, and trade workers, those with disabilities, mental illnesses, or former inmates are often discriminated against and are forced to take the first job made available to them for fear of not finding another.

Some individuals with acceptable experience and skills are underemployed because of low market demand. An Oceanographer, for example, may have to take a part-time job living in Wisconsin until they are able to move to a location that can better accommodate his or her skill set.

Unemployment vs. Underemployment

Unlike unemployment, where a person is actively seeking a job and cannot find work, underemployment describes a situation where a person is working, regardless of the number of hours or the skill level.

However, unemployment and underemployment are closing related, as the latter often occurs on account of the former. Mounting bills, expenses, and responsibilities require people to take any job they can get, even if it is not in line with their respective skill set or career interest. These employees can be considered “involuntary” part-time workers because they would like to work a full-time, salaried position but could only find temporary or part-time work.

A person is considered underemployed when they are working at a job they are over-qualified for, working part-time when they would prefer full-time work, or working at a low-wage job when they could, if jobs were available, be working more hours. Underemployment can be caused by a recession, an uneven demand for workers, layoffs, or redundancy due to technological change.

This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 10 courses

View all answers Start learning for free

Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

English Grammar Advanced

English Grammar Basic

Top Courses for Class 10

View all

underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors of Indian Economy, Class 10, SST

Share with a Friend

Answer this doubt

Question Description
underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors of Indian Economy, Class 10, SST for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors of Indian Economy, Class 10, SST covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors of Indian Economy, Class 10, SST.

Solutions for underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors of Indian Economy, Class 10, SST in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors of Indian Economy, Class 10, SST defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors of Indian Economy, Class 10, SST, a detailed solution for underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors of Indian Economy, Class 10, SST has been provided alongside types of underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors of Indian Economy, Class 10, SST theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice underemployment situation Related: Detailed Chapter Notes - Sectors of Indian Economy, Class 10, SST tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.

Explore Courses for Class 10 exam