Inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility

Infertility not mean sterility becz. In infertility any male or female has problem

Infertility

Infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive or produce children even after two years of unprotected sexual co-habitation. Infertility affects both men and women equally, and it is estimated that around 10-15% of couples in the world are affected by infertility.

Causes of Infertility
There are many causes of infertility, and they can be due to factors related to both men and women. Some of the common causes of infertility include:

- Age: As women age, their fertility decreases, and the quality of their eggs declines. Men also experience a decline in fertility as they age.
- Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal imbalances in men and women can affect their ability to conceive.
- Structural abnormalities: Structural abnormalities in the reproductive system can also lead to infertility.
- Lifestyle factors: Lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug use can also affect fertility.
- Medical conditions: Medical conditions such as diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and endometriosis can also cause infertility.

Treatment of Infertility
The treatment of infertility depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Some of the common treatments for infertility include:

- Fertility drugs: Fertility drugs are commonly used to stimulate ovulation in women.
- Surgery: Surgery may be required to correct structural abnormalities in the reproductive system.
- Assisted reproductive technology (ART): ART includes procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which are used to help couples conceive.
- Lifestyle changes: Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight can also improve fertility.

Conclusion
Infertility is a common condition that affects many couples around the world. The causes of infertility can be due to factors related to both men and women, and the treatment of infertility depends on the underlying cause of the condition. With the help of modern medical technology, many couples are able to conceive and start families.