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If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water which of the following diseases will spread?   
  • a)
    Scurvy
  • b)
    Typhoid
  • c)
    Malaria
  • d)
    Anaemia
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water which of t...
The bacteria that cause typhoid fever spread through contaminated food or water and occasionally through direct contact with someone who is infected. In developing nations, where typhoid fever is established (endemic), most cases result from contaminated drinking water and poor sanitation.
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If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water which of t...
Contamination of Drinking Water and the Spread of Diseases
Contamination of the source of drinking water can lead to the spread of various diseases. In this case, if waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water, the disease that is most likely to spread is Typhoid.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of why Typhoid is the most likely disease to spread in this scenario:
1. Typhoid:
- Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, which is primarily transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water.
- Waste materials can introduce these bacteria into the drinking water source, leading to the contamination of the water supply.
- When individuals consume contaminated water, they can become infected with Salmonella typhi and develop typhoid fever.
- Typhoid fever is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, abdominal pain, headache, and diarrhea.
2. Scurvy, Malaria, and Anemia:
- Scurvy is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C and is not directly related to water contamination.
- Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by parasites and is not directly related to water contamination.
- Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin and is not directly related to water contamination.
In conclusion, if waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water, the disease most likely to spread is Typhoid. It is essential to ensure the proper treatment and purification of drinking water to prevent the transmission of waterborne diseases.
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If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water which of t...

Effects of Contaminated Drinking Water on Health:

1. Typhoid: Waste materials contaminating drinking water can lead to the spread of typhoid fever, a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi. Consuming water contaminated with this bacterium can lead to symptoms such as high fever, abdominal pain, weakness, and in severe cases, even death.

2. Scurvy, Malaria, Anaemia: Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, malaria is transmitted through mosquitoes, and anaemia occurs due to a lack of iron in the body. These diseases are not directly linked to the contamination of drinking water with waste materials.

3. Impact on Public Health: Contaminated drinking water can have a significant impact on public health, leading to outbreaks of waterborne diseases such as typhoid. This can result in a high number of cases requiring medical treatment, increased healthcare costs, and even fatalities in severe cases.

4. Prevention and Mitigation: To prevent the spread of diseases due to contaminated drinking water, it is essential to ensure proper sanitation and waste management practices. Regular testing of water sources, treatment of contaminated water, and educating the public about the importance of clean drinking water are crucial steps in mitigating the risk of waterborne diseases.

In conclusion, the contamination of drinking water with waste materials can lead to the spread of diseases such as typhoid, highlighting the critical need for clean and safe drinking water to protect public health.
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If waste materials contaminate the source of drinking water which of the following diseases will spread? a)Scurvy b)Typhoid c)Malaria d)AnaemiaCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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