There were limited options available for African American athletes to address discrimination during the era of segregation and racial inequality. However, apart from raising their voices, they also utilized other strategies to fight against discrimination. Here are some alternative options they pursued:

1. **Boycotting events:** African American athletes sometimes boycotted events or competitions that were held in segregated venues or denied them equal opportunities. This tactic aimed to draw attention to the unfair treatment they faced and put pressure on organizers to address the issue.

2. **Legal actions:** Some athletes resorted to legal actions to challenge discriminatory practices. They filed lawsuits against institutions or organizations that barred them from participating in certain events or denied them equal access. These legal battles played a crucial role in breaking down racial barriers and paving the way for future generations of athletes.

3. **Creating their own leagues and associations:** In response to exclusion from mainstream sports organizations, African American athletes formed their own leagues and associations. The most notable example is the Negro Leagues in baseball, which provided African American players a platform to showcase their skills and compete at a professional level.

4. **Advocacy and community engagement:** Many African American athletes used their fame and influence to become advocates for racial equality and social justice. They actively participated in civil rights movements, spoke out against discrimination, and supported community initiatives aimed at improving the lives of African Americans.

5. **International competition:** When opportunities were limited domestically, African American athletes sought to compete on international stages where racial biases were less prevalent. Achieving success and recognition in international arenas not only challenged prevailing stereotypes but also brought attention to the injustice faced by African American athletes at home.

6. **Education and empowerment:** African American athletes recognized the importance of education and empowerment in combating discrimination. Some established scholarships, mentorship programs, and foundations to support the education and development of young African Americans, providing them with opportunities to excel beyond the realms of sports.

In conclusion, while raising their voices against discrimination was a prominent strategy, African American athletes also employed various alternative options to challenge and overcome the racial barriers they faced. These approaches included boycotting events, pursuing legal actions, creating their own leagues, engaging in advocacy, participating in international competitions, and promoting education and empowerment. Through their collective efforts, these athletes made significant strides in breaking down racial barriers, inspiring future generations, and promoting equality in the world of sports and beyond.