A force F vector =(2i cap 3j cap)N is applied on particle. If work don...
Work done is zero if force is perpendicular to the displacement .
A force F vector =(2i cap 3j cap)N is applied on particle. If work don...
Problem Statement:
A force vector F = (2i + 3j) N is applied on a particle. The work done is zero when the displacement of the particle x is along 3y, kx = 5. We need to find the value of k.
Solution:
To find the value of k, we can use the formula for work done:
Work done (W) = Force (F) * Displacement (d) * cos(θ)
Here, the work done is given as zero, so we have:
0 = F * d * cos(θ)
Since the displacement is along 3y, we can write the displacement vector as:
d = (0i + 3j)
Now, let's find the angle θ between the force vector F and the displacement vector d.
Angle (θ) = cos^(-1)((F * d) / (|F| * |d|))
Here, F*d = (2 * 0) + (3 * 3) = 9
|F| = √(2^2 + 3^2) = √13
|d| = √(0^2 + 3^2) = 3
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
θ = cos^(-1)(9 / (3 * √13))
Simplifying further:
θ = cos^(-1)(3 / √13)
Since the work done is zero, cos(θ) must also be zero.
cos(θ) = 0
Let's solve for θ using the value we obtained earlier:
cos^(-1)(3 / √13) = 90°
Therefore, θ = 90°.
We know that cos(90°) = 0, so the value of k is determined by the equation:
kx = 5
Since the displacement is along 3y, x = 0. Substituting this into the equation, we get:
k * 0 = 5
Since any number multiplied by 0 is 0, the equation simplifies to:
0 = 5
This equation is not true for any value of k. Therefore, there is no value of k for which the work done is zero when the displacement is along 3y.