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Bacteria break down the dead and decaying plant and animal matter into:
  • a)
    Soil
  • b)
    Elements
  • c)
    Humus
  • d)
    Inorganic chemicals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Bacteria break down the dead and decaying plant and animal matter into...
After larger particles are broken down, microorganisms further the decomposition process by secreting chemicals that digest organic material in detritus. The most prominent organisms that do this are bacteria and fungi. Bacteria and fungi that thrive in soil and feed upon dead organic matter are called saprophytes.
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Bacteria break down the dead and decaying plant and animal matter into...
Explanation:

  • Bacteria: Bacteria are microscopic, single-cell organisms that exist in large numbers in every environment on Earth, including soil, water, and air. They play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter.

  • Dead and decaying plant and animal matter: Dead and decaying plant and animal matter refers to the organic matter that is no longer alive and has begun to decompose. This can include leaves, twigs, dead animals, and other organic debris.

  • Humus: Humus is the dark, organic matter that remains after the decomposition of dead and decaying plant and animal matter. It is rich in nutrients that are essential for plant growth and acts as a natural fertilizer for the soil. The breakdown of organic matter into humus is a complex process that involves the action of bacteria and other microorganisms.


Therefore, when bacteria break down dead and decaying plant and animal matter, they convert it into humus, which is a vital component of healthy soil. Humus helps to improve soil structure, retain moisture, and provide nutrients to plants. Without the action of bacteria in decomposing organic matter, the soil would become depleted of nutrients and unable to support plant growth.
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Bacteria break down the dead and decaying plant and animal matter into:a)Soilb)Elementsc)Humusd)Inorganic chemicalsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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