Because it requires a massive population of labours for sowing seeds and doing different types of errands

Introduction:
The cotton textile industry is known as a labor-intensive industry due to its heavy reliance on human resources for various stages of production. This industry requires a significant amount of manual labor to carry out tasks such as harvesting cotton, operating machinery, spinning yarn, weaving fabric, and finishing products. In this response, we will explore the reasons why the cotton textile industry is considered labor-intensive in detail.

Reasons why the cotton textile industry is labor-intensive:

1. Cotton cultivation:
- Harvesting cotton requires manual labor-intensive activities such as picking cotton bolls from the plants.
- The process of removing seeds and impurities from the harvested cotton, known as ginning, is also labor-intensive and often requires the involvement of workers.

2. Yarn production:
- Spinning cotton fibers into yarn is a crucial step in the textile manufacturing process.
- Manual labor is required to operate spinning machinery, monitor the quality of yarn, and ensure the smooth running of the production process.

3. Weaving and knitting:
- Weaving or knitting fabric from yarn involves operating looms or knitting machines.
- Human intervention is necessary to handle the intricate process of setting up and operating these machines and monitoring the production for quality control.

4. Finishing processes:
- Various finishing processes, such as dyeing, printing, and embroidery, require manual labor to achieve desired results.
- Skilled workers are needed to carry out these processes, which involve intricate designs, color application, and other artistic techniques.

5. Quality control:
- Throughout the production process, constant quality control checks are necessary to ensure that the final product meets the required standards.
- Manual inspection is often required to identify defects, flaws, or inconsistencies and rectify them before the products are ready for the market.

Conclusion:
The cotton textile industry relies heavily on manual labor at every stage of production, from cotton cultivation to finishing processes. The involvement of human resources in operating machinery, performing intricate tasks, and ensuring quality control makes it a labor-intensive industry. This dependence on labor contributes to the employment generation potential of the industry and also highlights the need for skilled workers in various aspects of textile production.