A two digit number is four times the sum sum of its digit and twice th...
Problem Analysis
Let's assume the two-digit number to be represented as "xy", where "x" represents the tens digit and "y" represents the units digit. We are given that the number is four times the sum of its digits (x + y) and twice the product of its digits (2xy).
Solution
To find the value of the two-digit number, we can set up the following equation based on the given information:
4(x + y) + 2xy = xy
Step 1: Expanding the equation
Let's expand the equation to simplify it:
4x + 4y + 2xy = xy
Step 2: Rearranging the equation
To simplify the equation further, we can rearrange the terms:
2xy - xy = 4x + 4y
xy = 4x + 4y
Step 3: Factoring out common terms
Now, let's factor out the common terms on the right side of the equation:
xy = 4(x + y)
Step 4: Dividing both sides by (x + y)
To isolate "xy" on the left side, we can divide both sides of the equation by (x + y):
xy / (x + y) = 4
Step 5: Finding the possible values of xy
Since the product of two numbers is equal to 4, we need to find the factors of 4. The possible values for xy are:
xy = 1 * 4 = 4
xy = 2 * 2 = 4
Step 6: Finding the values of x and y
Now, we can substitute the values of xy back into the original equation to find the values of x and y.
Case 1: xy = 4
4 = 4(x + y)
1 = x + y
Since we are looking for a two-digit number, x and y must be integers between 1 and 9. However, when x + y = 1, there are no such values that satisfy this condition. Therefore, xy = 4 is not a valid solution.
Case 2: xy = 4
4 = 4(x + y)
2 = x + y
When x + y = 2, the possible values for x and y are (1, 1). Therefore, the two-digit number represented as "xy" is 11.
Conclusion
The two-digit number that is four times the sum of its digits and twice the product of its digits is 11.