Each group of question in this section is based on a set of conditions. Choose the response that most accurately and completely answer each question.A panel reviews six contract bids- H, J, K, R, S, and T. No two bids have the same cost. Exactly one of the bids is accepted. The following conditions must hold:1) The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost2) H is lower in cost than each of J and K3) If J is the fourth lowest in cost, than J is higher in cost than each of S and T4) If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, than J is higher in cost than each of S and T5) Either R or S is the fifth lowest in cost.Q. Which one of the following bids CANNOT be the fourth lowest in cost?a)Hb)Jc)Kd)RCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Each group of question in this section is based on a set of conditions. Choose the response that most accurately and completely answer each question.

A panel reviews six contract bids- H, J, K, R, S, and T. No two bids have the same cost. Exactly one of the bids is accepted. The following conditions must hold:

1) The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost

2) H is lower in cost than each of J and K

3) If J is the fourth lowest in cost, than J is higher in cost than each of S and T

4) If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, than J is higher in cost than each of S and T

5) Either R or S is the fifth lowest in cost.

Q. Which one of the following bids CANNOT be the fourth lowest in cost?

a)
H
b)
J
c)
K
d)
R

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Each group of question in this section is based on a set of conditions...

Explanation:
Given conditions:
- Six contract bids: H, J, K, R, S, and T
- No two bids have the same cost
- Exactly one of the bids is accepted
- The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost
- H is lower in cost than each of J and K
- If J is the fourth lowest in cost, than J is higher in cost than each of S and T
- If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, than J is higher in cost than each of S and T
- Either R or S is the fifth lowest in cost

We need to determine which bid cannot be the fourth lowest in cost.

Possible scenarios:
- If J is the fourth lowest in cost, then it is higher in cost than each of S and T.
- If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, then it is higher in cost than each of S and T.

Based on the above two scenarios, we can conclude that S and T are always lower in cost than J.

Also, we know that H is lower in cost than each of J and K, and either R or S is the fifth lowest in cost.

Now, let's consider each bid and their possible positions based on the given conditions:

- H: It can be the lowest or the second lowest in cost.
- J: It can be any position except for the first or the second lowest in cost.
- K: It can be the second or the third lowest in cost.
- R: It can be the second or the third lowest in cost.
- S: It can be the fifth lowest in cost.
- T: It can be any position except for the first or the second lowest in cost.

Therefore, the bid that cannot be the fourth lowest in cost is J, as it cannot be in the first, second, or fourth position. So, option 'B' is the correct answer.

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