Ohoo.. is it in our syllabus...
sorry i haven't read this chapter.. if it is !!!

Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes the importance of national identity and the unity of a nation. It has played a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape of many countries, including Greece and Hungary. Both countries have experienced a rise in nationalism in recent years, but the causes and manifestations of this phenomenon differ.


Greece and Hungary have a long history of nationalism. In Greece, nationalism emerged during the struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century. The Greek War of Independence (1821-1832) was a defining moment in the country's history, and it helped to cement a sense of national identity among the Greek people. In Hungary, nationalism has been a driving force since the 19th century as well, with the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 being a notable event.


The rise of nationalism in Greece and Hungary can be attributed to several factors. In Greece, economic instability and political corruption have led to a sense of disillusionment among the population. The ongoing refugee crisis has also played a role in fueling nationalist sentiment. In Hungary, the government's anti-immigrant stance and efforts to promote Hungarian culture have contributed to the rise of nationalism. Additionally, the country's history of oppression and struggle for independence has helped to foster a strong sense of national identity.


The manifestations of nationalism in Greece and Hungary are different. In Greece, nationalist sentiment has been expressed through protests against the government and the EU, as well as through the rise of far-right political parties such as Golden Dawn. In Hungary, the government has taken a more active role in promoting Hungarian culture and identity, with initiatives such as the "National Consultation" and the "Day of National Unity."


In conclusion, the rise of nationalism in Greece and Hungary can be attributed to a variety of factors, including economic instability, political corruption, and a sense of cultural and national identity. While the manifestations of nationalism differ between the two countries, it is clear that nationalism continues to play a significant role in shaping their political and social landscapes.