Why Mendel choose pea plant ?

Question

Answer

Mendal choose pea plant because. ....
1)pea plants can be grown easily in large numbers.
2)pea plants have both male and female reproductive organs as a result ..they can either self pollinate themselves or cross pollinate with another plants..

Answer

Mendel choose pea plants for studying inheritance because :

1- pea plant are self pollinated.
2- some of the pea plants are tall but some are dwarf .
3-some of the seeds of pea plants are round yellow . where as some of the seeds are wrinkled green.
4- In short time span ,many generation of pea plants can be obtainted.

Answer

Why Mendel chose pea plants?

Mendel, widely known as the father of modern genetics, chose to work with pea plants (Pisum sativum) for his experiments and observations. There are several reasons why he specifically selected this plant species:

1. Availability and ease of cultivation:
Pea plants are easy to grow and maintain, making them readily available for scientific experiments. They have a short life cycle of about three months and produce a large number of offspring, allowing for multiple generations to be observed and analyzed within a relatively short period of time. This characteristic was crucial for Mendel's experiments, as he needed to study the inheritance patterns of traits over several generations.

2. Clear and distinct traits:
Pea plants exhibit a wide range of easily distinguishable traits, including flower color, seed shape, seed color, pod shape, pod color, and plant height. These traits are controlled by discrete units, which Mendel referred to as 'factors' and are now known as genes. The clear and distinct nature of these traits allowed Mendel to accurately track their inheritance patterns and draw definitive conclusions.

3. Control over cross-pollination:
Pea plants have both self-pollination and cross-pollination mechanisms. However, Mendel was able to manipulate the breeding process to control cross-pollination. By removing the immature stamens from the flowers of one plant and introducing pollen from another plant, he could control which plants were crossed, ensuring specific traits were passed on to the offspring. This control over cross-pollination allowed Mendel to observe the patterns of inheritance more accurately.

4. Large sample size:
Pea plants produce numerous seeds in each pod, providing a large sample size for statistical analysis. This large sample size enabled Mendel to draw accurate conclusions about the inheritance patterns and ratios of different traits.

5. Mendel's background:
Mendel himself was an Augustinian monk, and his choice of pea plants may have been influenced by their suitability for scientific investigation within the constraints of the monastery. Pea plants were easily accessible and required relatively small space, making them ideal for Mendel's experiments conducted in the monastery's garden.

Overall, Mendel's choice of pea plants was a combination of their availability, ease of cultivation, clear and distinct traits, controllable cross-pollination, large sample size, and their suitability for his specific circumstances. These factors played a crucial role in his groundbreaking discoveries about the laws of inheritance, which laid the foundation for modern genetics.

Answer

Similar Class 10 Doubts

Why did mendel chooses pea plant for conducting his experiments on inheritance?.?

There is many plants in our surraoding then why mendal choose only pea plant?

why mendel select the pea plant Related: Mendel's Contributions?

One tall pea plant and one dwarf pea plant on crossing resulted in 50% tall and 50% dwarf pea plant. The plants which were crossed were

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

English Grammar Advanced

English Grammar Basic

Top Courses for Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Suggested Free Tests

Related Content

About Class 10

Class 10 Study Material

Class 10 All Subjects

NCERT Textbook Solutions

Other Classes

Important Links

Company