The Industrial Revolution in England brought about significant changes in various aspects of society, economy, and technology. Here are the main features of the Industrial Revolution in England:

1. Introduction of New Manufacturing Processes: The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century with the introduction of new manufacturing processes. Traditional methods of production were replaced by mechanized systems, which increased productivity and efficiency.

2. Development of Factory System: The factory system emerged as the primary mode of production during the Industrial Revolution. Workers gathered in large factories, where machines were powered by water or steam engines. This centralized production allowed for mass production on a scale never seen before.

3. Growth of Textile Industry: The textile industry was at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. Innovations such as the spinning jenny, water frame, and power loom transformed the textile production process. Cotton became a major raw material, and the factory-based textile industry boomed.

4. Urbanization and Migration: The Industrial Revolution resulted in a significant shift in population from rural to urban areas. People moved from the countryside to cities in search of employment opportunities in factories. This led to the rapid growth of urban areas, which were characterized by overcrowding and poor living conditions.

5. Steam Power and Railways: The invention of the steam engine by James Watt revolutionized transportation and powered machinery in factories. Steam-powered locomotives were introduced, leading to the development of railways. This facilitated the transportation of goods and people over long distances, further boosting industrialization.

6. Technological Advancements: The Industrial Revolution was marked by numerous technological advancements. Apart from steam power, innovations such as the telegraph, steamships, and mechanical reapers transformed communication, transportation, and agriculture.

7. Capitalism and Capital Accumulation: The Industrial Revolution played a significant role in the rise of capitalism. With the expansion of industrial production, capitalists accumulated wealth through the ownership of factories and machinery. This led to a concentration of wealth and the emergence of the bourgeoisie class.

8. Social and Economic Changes: The Industrial Revolution brought about profound social and economic changes. The working class faced harsh working conditions, low wages, and long hours. Labor unions and worker movements emerged to fight for better rights and improved working conditions.

Overall, the Industrial Revolution in England was characterized by the introduction of new manufacturing processes, the growth of the textile industry, urbanization and migration, steam power and railways, technological advancements, the rise of capitalism, and significant social and economic changes. These developments paved the way for modern industrial societies.