Can two numbers have 18 as their hcf and 380 as their lcm .give reason...
**Yes, two numbers can have 18 as their highest common factor (HCF) and 380 as their least common multiple (LCM).**
**Explanation:**
To understand this, let's first define what HCF and LCM mean:
- HCF (Highest Common Factor): It is the largest number that divides two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder.
- LCM (Least Common Multiple): It is the smallest number that is divisible by two or more given numbers.
Now, let's proceed step by step to find two numbers that satisfy the given conditions.
Step 1: Prime Factorization of LCM
- We are given that the LCM of the two numbers is 380.
- To find the prime factorization of 380, we divide it by prime numbers until we reach 1.
- Dividing 380 by 2, we get 190.
- Dividing 190 by 2, we get 95.
- Dividing 95 by 5, we get 19.
- Dividing 19 by 19, we get 1.
Therefore, the prime factorization of 380 is 2^2 × 5 × 19.
Step 2: Choosing Factors for HCF
- Since the HCF of the two numbers is 18, we need to choose factors that are common to both numbers and result in a product of 18.
- The prime factorization of 18 is 2 × 3^2.
Step 3: Forming the Numbers
- We need to form two numbers using the prime factors obtained from step 1 and step 2.
- One number should contain all the common factors, and the other number should contain the remaining factors.
- Let's choose the common factors: 2 × 3^2 = 18.
- Let's choose the remaining factors: 2^1 × 5^1 × 19^1 = 190.
Therefore, the two numbers that satisfy the conditions are 18 and 190.
Step 4: Validating the Conditions
- To verify the conditions, we need to check if 18 is the HCF of 18 and 190, and if 380 is the LCM of 18 and 190.
- The HCF of 18 and 190 is indeed 18, as 18 divides both numbers without leaving a remainder.
- The LCM of 18 and 190 is 2^2 × 3^2 × 5 × 19 = 380.
Hence, the two numbers 18 and 190 have 18 as their HCF and 380 as their LCM.
Can two numbers have 18 as their hcf and 380 as their lcm .give reason...
We know that hcf of two no. is also a divisor of lcm but 380 is not completely divisible by 18
hence two numbers cannot have 18 and 380 as their HCF and LCM. respectively