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we should add water to acid or acid to water
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we should add water to acid or acid to water Related: Overview of Aci...
A large amount of heat is released when strong acids like Sulphuric acid,HCl are mixed with water. This is mostly the case for sulfuric acid.
Commercially available sulfuric acid is dense (~1.8 g/ml) and when water is added to strong acid , a layer of hot weak acid solution is formed, which boils and sprays around. It forms extremely concentrated solution of acid initially. So much heat is released that the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid out of the container and all this because acid is exothermic and corrosive.
The reason this occurs is due to the large amount of energy released in the hydration reaction of sulfuric acid ions. Do not believe that heat comes from dissociation, as the dissociation of acids, bases, and salts always consumes energy. The energy is released from subsequent hydration. The energy released in this case will be absorbed by the small amount of water you are adding. As a result that water will splash out of the vessel carrying along with it particles of acid.Therefore to avoid any causality we add acid to water.When acid is poured into water, it flows down the flask and mixes much better, so no boiling occurs & the energy released due to acid water interaction is absorbed by water which is present in larger amount as compared to acid.
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we should add water to acid or acid to water Related: Overview of Acids and Bases - Acids, Bases and Salts, Class 10, Science
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