Secularism as a Foundation of Our Country

Secularism is not just an ideology of some political parties or individuals; it is one of the foundational principles of our country. It plays a crucial role in maintaining a diverse and harmonious society by ensuring equal treatment and respect for all religions and beliefs. Let us examine this statement in detail.

1. Definition of Secularism:
Secularism refers to the separation of religion and state. It promotes the idea that the state should remain neutral in matters of religion and treat all religious communities equally. It aims to create a society where individuals have the freedom to practice their religion or choose not to follow any religious beliefs without any discrimination.

2. Constitutional Provisions:
Secularism is enshrined in the Indian Constitution. The Preamble of the Constitution declares India to be a secular nation. Several articles in the Constitution, such as Article 14, which guarantees equality before the law, and Article 25, which grants freedom of religion, reflect the principles of secularism.

3. Protection of Religious Freedom:
Secularism ensures the protection of religious freedom for all citizens. It safeguards the rights of individuals to practice, profess, and propagate their religion. The state does not favor any particular religion and treats all religious communities equally under the law.

4. Unity in Diversity:
India is a diverse nation with various religions, languages, and cultures. Secularism acts as a unifying force by providing a common platform for people of different faiths to coexist peacefully. It promotes social harmony and discourages religious conflicts and tensions.

5. Secular Institutions:
Secularism is not limited to political parties or individuals; it is ingrained in the functioning of various institutions in our country. The judiciary, for instance, upholds the principles of secularism by ensuring that laws and policies do not discriminate on the basis of religion. Similarly, educational institutions promote secular values by fostering an environment of inclusivity and religious tolerance.

6. Role in Democracy:
Secularism is essential for a thriving democracy. It guarantees the rights and freedoms of all citizens, irrespective of their religious beliefs. It ensures that no religion is given preferential treatment in the political sphere and protects religious minorities from discrimination.

In conclusion, secularism is not just an ideology of political parties or individuals; it is a foundational principle of our country. It promotes religious freedom, social harmony, and equal treatment for all. Secularism plays a crucial role in upholding the diverse fabric of our nation and is vital for the functioning of a democratic society.

The following points may help you:

Indian Secularism is based on the principle of Equal respect for all religions, where State respects every religious community and their sentiments.  The principle of Secularism forms the bedrock of our democratic society as it:

a. Indian state does not establish any religion as a state religion. Indian secularism practises an attitude of a principled and equal distance from all religions​.
b. It grantees right to freedom of religion to all. Everybody is allowed freely profess, propagate preach religion of his/her choice.
c. The state does not favour any particular religion, nor it promotes any particular religion. There shall not be any religious instruction being imparted in government educational institutions.