NCERT Solutions: Unit 10 - Nominalisation, English Communicative, Class 10

Introduction
Nominalisation is a process in English grammar where a word or phrase is transformed into a noun. It involves converting verbs, adjectives, and other parts of speech into nouns. This unit focuses on understanding and using nominalisation effectively in written and spoken English.

C1 - Nominalisation
Nominalisation is the conversion of a word or phrase into a noun. It helps in expressing complex ideas concisely and adding sophistication to the language. In nominalisation, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are transformed into nouns.

Some examples of nominalisation include:
- Verb to noun: "to analyse" becomes "analysis"
- Adjective to noun: "beautiful" becomes "beauty"
- Adverb to noun: "quickly" becomes "quickness"

Nominalisation can be achieved by adding suffixes such as -tion, -ment, -ance, -ence, -ity, -ness, etc., to the base word.

C2 - Identifying Nominalisation
To identify nominalisation, one needs to look for certain clues in a sentence:
1. Suffixes: Look for suffixes such as -tion, -ment, -ance, -ence, -ity, -ness, etc., added to the base word.
2. Articles and determiners: Nominalised words are often preceded by articles (the, a) or determiners (this, that).
3. Verb forms: Nominalised words may have verb forms associated with them, such as "to perform" (verb) and "performance" (noun).

C3 - Using Nominalisation
Nominalisation is used in various contexts to enhance the language and convey complex ideas. Here are some ways to use nominalisation effectively:
1. Concise writing: Nominalisation helps in expressing ideas concisely by transforming longer verb phrases into shorter noun phrases.
2. Formal writing: Nominalisation adds formality and sophistication to written language, making it suitable for academic or professional contexts.
3. Passive voice: Nominalisation is often used in passive voice constructions, where the focus is on the action or process rather than the doer of the action.
4. Abstract concepts: Nominalisation is useful for expressing abstract concepts, such as emotions, qualities, or ideas, in a more concrete and tangible form.

Conclusion
Nominalisation is a powerful tool in English grammar for expressing complex ideas concisely and adding sophistication to the language. It involves converting verbs, adjectives, and adverbs into nouns. By understanding and using nominalisation effectively, one can improve their writing and communication skills.

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