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If sum of the squares of zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 8x + k is 40, find the value of k.​
  • a)
    12
  • b)
    -12
  • c)
    14
  • d)
    -14
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If sum of the squares of zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2&n...
p (x)= x^2-8x+k
p (x)=Ax^2+Bx+C(The equation is in this form)
Let the zeroes be 'a' and 'b'
It is given that 
=> a^2+b^2=40
=> (a+b)^2 - 2ab = 40 ----1
sum of zeroes
=> a+b = -B/A = -(-8)/1 = 8
Product of zeroes 
=> a*b = C/A  = k
Substitute these values in the equation1 we get
=> 8^2 - 2k = 40
=> 64 - 2k = 40
=> 2k = 24
=> k = 12
Therefore the value of k is 12
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If sum of the squares of zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2&n...
Sum of the Squares of Zeros of a Quadratic Polynomial
To find the sum of the squares of zeros of the quadratic polynomial \( f(x) = x^2 - 8x + k \), we will first determine the zeros of the polynomial and then calculate the sum of their squares.

Finding the Zeros of the Polynomial
The zeros of a quadratic polynomial are the values of x for which the polynomial equals zero. In this case, the polynomial is \( f(x) = x^2 - 8x + k \).
Let's assume the zeros of the polynomial are \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). Then, we have:
\( f(\alpha) = 0 \) and \( f(\beta) = 0 \)
Substitute these values into the polynomial:
\( \alpha^2 - 8\alpha + k = 0 \)
\( \beta^2 - 8\beta + k = 0 \)

Calculating the Sum of Squares of Zeros
The sum of the squares of zeros of a quadratic polynomial is given by:
\( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 \)
From the given information, we know that the sum of the squares of zeros is 40:
\( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = 40 \)
Substitute the zeros from the above equations:
\( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (8\alpha - k) + (8\beta - k) = 40 \)
\( 8(\alpha + \beta) - 2k = 40 \)
Since the sum of zeros is given by:
\( \alpha + \beta = \frac{-(-8)}{1} = 8 \)
Substitute the sum of zeros into the equation:
\( 8(8) - 2k = 40 \)
\( 64 - 2k = 40 \)
\( -2k = -24 \)
\( k = 12 \)
Therefore, the value of \( k \) is 12. Hence, the correct answer is option A.
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