What makes India a federal country ?

Question

Answer

India is based on a system of federalism as: -

The Constitution provide two-tier government
1st is Central government and
2nd is state government.

which have there own specific powers. and up next panchayat and municipality are added as third tier.
These are the basic factor which make India a federal country.

That's all🙂

Answer

Apart from a 2 tier system of government, the third tier is added in the form of Panchayats and municipalities.
All tiers enjoy desperate jurisdiction.
The legislative power between central and state government are distributed under three lists:-
A) Union list:-
-subjects of national importance.
-only central government can make laws.
eg:- defence, foreign affairs, banking n etc.
B) State list:-
- subjects of local importance.
regards:- police,trade,commerce n etc.
C) Concurrent list:-
- Subjects of common interest.
-Both government s i.e central n state can make laws.
- eg:- education, forests , marriage n etc.
- Some special Subjects which do not fall under any list s are decided by the central government Such powers are called Residuary powers.
-eg:- computer software.

Answer

India can called India can be called a federal country because,,,,,

1. India has a three tier system of government that is union local and state...

2. Constitution provides Three Types of listed that is union list state list and concurrent list...

3. Power is shared between Central state and local government that is decentralisation...

Answer

Three tier govt or decentralisation of power among central state and local govt mk india a federal country

Answer

What Makes India a Federal Country?

India is known for its federal structure of governance, which is characterized by the division of power between the central government and the state governments. This system of federalism is enshrined in the Indian Constitution and plays a crucial role in maintaining the diverse and vast country's unity and integrity. Here are some key factors that make India a federal country:

1. Written Constitution:
India has a written constitution that clearly defines the powers and responsibilities of the central and state governments. The Constitution of India establishes a federal structure with a division of powers between the Union (central) government and the state governments.

2. Division of Powers:
The division of powers is a fundamental characteristic of federalism. In India, the powers are divided between the central government and the state governments through three lists mentioned in the Constitution:
- Union List: It includes subjects on which only the central government can make laws, such as defense, foreign affairs, currency, and atomic energy.
- State List: It includes subjects on which only the state governments can make laws, such as police, public order, health, agriculture, and local government.
- Concurrent List: It includes subjects on which both the central and state governments can make laws, such as criminal law, marriage, bankruptcy, education, and adoption.

3. Dual Polity:
India has a dual polity, meaning there are two levels of government - the central government and the state governments. Each level of government has its own jurisdiction and can make laws within its sphere of authority.

4. Supremacy of the Constitution:
The Constitution is the supreme law of the land in India. Both the central and state governments are bound by the provisions of the Constitution, and any law or action inconsistent with it can be challenged in the courts. This ensures that the federal structure is upheld and the division of powers is respected.

5. Independent Judiciary:
India has an independent judiciary that acts as the guardian of the Constitution. The judiciary has the power to interpret the Constitution and resolve disputes between the central and state governments. This helps maintain the federal balance and ensures that neither level of government exceeds its constitutional limits.

6. Financial Arrangements:
To maintain fiscal federalism, India has established a system of financial arrangements. The central government collects taxes and distributes a portion of the revenue to the state governments through various means, such as grants-in-aid, revenue sharing, and finance commissions. This ensures a fair distribution of resources and financial autonomy for the state governments.

Conclusion:
India's federal structure is a vital aspect of its governance system. The division of powers, a written constitution, dual polity, supremacy of the Constitution, independent judiciary, and financial arrangements contribute to India's federal character. This system allows for the participation of diverse regional interests and ensures a balance of power between the central and state governments, strengthening the unity and integrity of the country.

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