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How did the east india company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from indian weavers?
Most Upvoted Answer
How did the east india company procure regular supplies of cotton and ...
The east India company trapped the Indian weavers. This was done in the following steps:
1GIVING ADVANCES: The east India Company's started offering advances to the weavers.
And the weavers in hope of getting it started working for them.


2 INTRODUCING THE GOMASTHAS: To establish a more direct control over the weavers.
The east India company appointed a middleman or a gomastha who would assist the weavers, supervise them and will collect the supply.
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How did the east india company procure regular supplies of cotton and ...
Procurement of Cotton and Silk Textiles by the East India Company from Indian Weavers

Introduction
The East India Company, a British trading company, played a significant role in the procurement of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers during the colonial period. The company established a robust network and employed various strategies to ensure a regular supply of these textiles.

Establishment of Trading Posts
The East India Company set up several trading posts along the Indian coastline, such as Surat, Madras, Calicut, and Bombay. These posts allowed the company to establish direct contact with Indian weavers and facilitate trade.

Building Relationships with Local Weavers
To procure textiles, the company forged relationships with local weavers. They appointed agents who would act as intermediaries between the company and the weavers. These agents were responsible for establishing trust, negotiating prices, and ensuring a steady supply of textiles.

Providing Advances to Weavers
The East India Company often provided advances to weavers to encourage them to produce textiles exclusively for the company. These advances served as an incentive for the weavers to prioritize the company's orders over other potential buyers.

Controlling the Supply Chain
To maintain control over the supply chain, the East India Company employed various tactics. They established warehouses to store the raw materials and finished textiles, ensuring a ready stock for export. The company also invested in transportation infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, to facilitate the movement of goods.

Regulating Production
The company regulated the production of textiles by imposing strict quality control measures. They appointed supervisors who inspected the quality of the fabrics produced by the weavers. This ensured that the textiles met the desired standards set by the company.

Imposing Monopoly and Restrictive Policies
To secure a dominant position in the textile trade, the East India Company implemented policies to create a monopoly. They restricted the export of raw materials like cotton and imposed high tariffs on imported textiles, thereby discouraging competition.

Conclusion
Through the establishment of trading posts, building relationships with weavers, providing advances, controlling the supply chain, regulating production, and implementing restrictive policies, the East India Company successfully procured regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers. These strategies allowed the company to maintain its dominance in the textile trade and significantly impact the Indian textile industry during the colonial period.
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Read the text given below and answer the questions that follows:In ancient India, cotton textiles were produced with hand spinning and handloom weaving techniques. After the 18th century, power-looms came into use. Our traditional industries suffered a setback during the colonial period because they could not compete with the mill-made cloth from England. In the early years, the cotton textile industry was concentrated in the cotton growing belt of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Availability of raw cotton, market, transport including accessible port facilities, labour, moist climate, etc. contributed towards its localisation. This industry has close links with agriculture and provides a living to farmers, cotton boll pluckers and workers engaged in ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing, designing, packaging, tailoring and sewing. The industry by creating demands supports many other industries, such as, chemicals and dyes, packaging materials and engineering works. While spinning continues to be centralised in Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, weaving is highly decentralised to provide scope for incorporating traditional skills and designs of weaving in cotton, silk, zari, embroidery, etc. India has world class production in spinning, but weaving supplies low quality of fabric as it cannot use much of the high-quality yarn produced in the country. Weaving is done by handloom, power loom and in mills. The handspun khadi provides large scale employment to weavers in their homes as a cottage industry.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option.Q. Why did our traditional industries suffer a setback during the colonial period?

Read the text given below and answer the questions that follows:In ancient India, cotton textiles were produced with hand spinning and handloom weaving techniques. After the 18th century, power-looms came into use. Our traditional industries suffered a setback during the colonial period because they could not compete with the mill-made cloth from England. In the early years, the cotton textile industry was concentrated in the cotton growing belt of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Availability of raw cotton, market, transport including accessible port facilities, labour, moist climate, etc. contributed towards its localisation. This industry has close links with agriculture and provides a living to farmers, cotton boll pluckers and workers engaged in ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing, designing, packaging, tailoring and sewing. The industry by creating demands supports many other industries, such as, chemicals and dyes, packaging materials and engineering works. While spinning continues to be centralised in Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, weaving is highly decentralised to provide scope for incorporating traditional skills and designs of weaving in cotton, silk, zari, embroidery, etc. India has world class production in spinning, but weaving supplies low quality of fabric as it cannot use much of the high-quality yarn produced in the country. Weaving is done by handloom, power loom and in mills. The handspun khadi provides large scale employment to weavers in their homes as a cottage industry.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option.Q. Availability of raw cotton, market, transport including accessible port facilities, labour, moist climate, etc., contributed towards its localisation.

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