1)aluvial soil
2) black or Regur soil
3)laterite soil
4)red or yellow soil
5)Arid soil
6)forest soil

There are mainly eight types of soil found in India. These are:

1. Alluvial Soil:
This type of soil is found in the Indo-Gangetic plains, covering almost 40% of the total land area of India. It is formed by the deposition of silt brought down by the rivers.

2. Black Soil:
Black soil is also known as 'Regur' soil or 'Black Cotton' soil. It is found in the Deccan Plateau, covering almost 16% of the total land area of India. It is formed by the weathering of basaltic rocks.

3. Red Soil:
Red soil is found in the southern and eastern parts of India, covering almost 10% of the total land area. It is formed by the weathering of ancient crystalline rocks.

4. Laterite Soil:
Laterite soil is mainly found in the hilly areas of the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, and Vindhyas. It is formed by the weathering of basaltic rocks in the presence of high rainfall.

5. Desert Soil:
Desert soil is found in the arid regions of Rajasthan, covering almost 7% of the total land area of India. It is formed by the weathering of igneous and metamorphic rocks.

6. Mountain Soil:
Mountain soil is found in the hilly and mountainous regions of India, covering almost 4% of the total land area. It is formed by the weathering of rocks under the influence of high altitude and low temperature.

7. Peaty and Marshy Soil:
Peaty and marshy soil are mainly found in the coastal regions of India, covering almost 3% of the total land area. It is formed by the accumulation of organic matter in the low-lying areas.

8. Saline Soil:
Saline soil is mainly found in the coastal regions of India, covering almost 1% of the total land area. It is formed by the accumulation of salts in the soil due to the presence of high levels of evaporation.

In conclusion, India has a diverse range of soil types, each with its unique characteristics and properties. Understanding the different types of soil is essential for agricultural practices, as it helps in determining the type of crops that can be grown and the type of fertilizers required.