**Explanation:**

The correct answer is option 'B' - People were forced to steal and if caught, they had to pay bribes to the forest guards.

The Forest Act, enacted in the early 20th century, aimed to protect and conserve the forest resources of the country. However, the implementation of this act had severe consequences for the villagers living in and around forest areas. Here's a detailed explanation of why option 'B' is the correct answer:

1. **Restrictions on livelihood activities:** The Forest Act made it illegal for villagers to engage in activities like cutting wood, grazing cattle, collecting fruits and roots, hunting, and fishing in the forest. These activities were essential for the livelihoods of many villagers who depended on the forest resources for sustenance and income.

2. **Lack of alternatives:** The Act did not provide any alternative means of livelihood for the villagers who were dependent on forest resources. As a result, they were left with no choice but to continue engaging in these activities illegally in order to meet their basic needs.

3. **Forest guards and harassment:** The Forest Department appointed forest guards to enforce the Act and prevent villagers from engaging in illegal activities. However, instead of providing support or guidance, many of these guards resorted to harassing the villagers. For example, women who collected firewood were often subjected to harassment by the guards, which further added to the hardship faced by the villagers.

4. **Forced to steal:** With their livelihood activities being restricted and the lack of alternatives, villagers were forced to resort to stealing forest resources in order to survive. They would sneak into the forest to cut wood, collect fruits, or hunt for food. However, if caught by the forest guards, they would face legal consequences.

5. **Bribes and corruption:** To avoid legal action or punishment, villagers often had to bribe the forest guards. This added financial burden only further worsened the hardship faced by the villagers. Paying bribes became a common practice, as it allowed them to continue their livelihood activities without being caught or punished.

In summary, the Forest Act imposed severe hardship on the villagers across the country because they were forced to steal forest resources to sustain their livelihoods, and if caught, they had to pay bribes to the forest guards to avoid legal consequences. The lack of alternative livelihood options and the harassment faced by the villagers further exacerbated their difficulties.

People were now forced to steal wood from the forests, and if they were caught, they were at the mercy of the forest guards who would take bribes