Describe the structure of federal government.?

Question

Answer

Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.

Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest.

The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state.

Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.

Answer

The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government)[a] is the national government of the United States, a federal republic in North America, composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories and several island possessions. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the president and the federal courts, respectively. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court.

Answer

Federal powers include levying and collecting taxes, coining money and regulating its value, and establishing post offices, among others. The link below outlines these enumerated powers—that is, powers specific to the federal government. Certain powers are shared by both the federal government and state government.

Answer

Like the federal government. Every state governmenthas three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial. ... Implied powers are those powers granted to the government to make laws to carry out the expressed powers.

Answer

Diff. tiers of govt.
rigid constitution
financial autonomy
role of highest court

Answer

Structure of Federal Government

The federal government is the system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units, such as states or provinces. It is a hierarchical structure that ensures a balance of power between the central government and regional or local governments. In this system, the central government has authority over national affairs, while regional governments have authority over regional or local affairs.

Key Components of the Federal Government Structure:

1. Constitution:
The federal government operates under a written constitution that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the central government and the regional governments. The constitution also establishes the framework for the distribution of powers and the relationship between different levels of government.

2. Division of Powers:
The powers of the federal government are divided into three main categories: exclusive, concurrent, and residual. Exclusive powers are held solely by the central government, such as defense and foreign affairs. Concurrent powers are shared by both the central and regional governments, including taxation and criminal justice. Residual powers are those not specifically assigned to either level of government and are often left to the central government.

3. Central Government:
The central government is responsible for national affairs and exercises powers that affect the entire country. It consists of three branches: the executive branch (headed by the president or prime minister), the legislative branch (consisting of the parliament or congress), and the judicial branch (comprising the courts).

4. Regional/Local Governments:
Regional or local governments exist within the federal structure and have authority over regional or local affairs. They may have their own executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The structure and powers of regional governments can vary depending on the specific country and its constitution.

5. Intergovernmental Relations:
To ensure coordination and cooperation between the central and regional governments, intergovernmental relations mechanisms are established. These mechanisms facilitate communication, negotiation, and decision-making processes between different levels of government.

Benefits of Federal Government Structure:
- Power sharing: The federal structure allows for the distribution of power between the central government and regional governments, preventing the concentration of power in a single authority.
- Local autonomy: Regional governments have the power to make decisions and enact policies that are more responsive to local needs and preferences.
- Diversity management: Federal systems can accommodate diverse populations with differing cultural, linguistic, and regional identities by allowing regional governments to address specific local concerns.
- Checks and balances: The separation of powers between different levels of government and the existence of independent judiciary ensure a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch or level of government from becoming too dominant.

In conclusion, the structure of a federal government consists of a constitution, division of powers, central and regional governments, and intergovernmental relations mechanisms. This system ensures a balance of power, local autonomy, and diversity management, all while preserving checks and balances within the government framework.

Similar Class 10 Doubts

Describe the structure of Federal government in India?

Describe the structure of urban local self government Related: Notes of the Chapter - Federalism, Class 10, SST

Describe the structure and function of nephrons?

Describe the structure and functioning of nephrons?

Describe the structure and functions of spinal cord?

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

English Grammar Advanced

English Grammar Basic

Top Courses for Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Suggested Free Tests

Related Content

About Class 10

Class 10 Study Material

Class 10 All Subjects

NCERT Textbook Solutions

Other Classes

Important Links

Company