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Forelimb of frog, lizard, bird and man has some evolutionary relationship. This are :
  • a)
    Hand relationship
  • b)
    Missing links
  • c)
    Analogous organs
  • d)
    Homologous organs
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Forelimb of frog, lizard, bird and man has some evolutionary relations...
When organs of different organisms who are too different and do different activities but looks to be same, it is called homogous organs.
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Forelimb of frog, lizard, bird and man has some evolutionary relations...
**Homologous organs**

Homologous organs refer to the organs that have a similar structure but may have different functions in different organisms. These organs are believed to have evolved from a common ancestor and have undergone modifications over time to adapt to different environments and perform different functions.

In the case of the forelimbs of frog, lizard, bird, and man, they all have a similar basic structure despite their different functions. They all have bones, joints, and muscles, although the sizes and shapes of these structures may vary.

**Explanation:**

1. **Bones**: The forelimbs of frog, lizard, bird, and man all have a similar arrangement of bones. They consist of a humerus (upper arm bone), radius and ulna (lower arm bones), carpals (wrist bones), metacarpals (palm bones), and phalanges (finger bones). The number and length of these bones may differ, but the basic structure remains the same.

2. **Joints**: The forelimbs of these organisms also have similar joint structures. They all have hinge joints at the elbow and ball-and-socket joints at the shoulder. These joints allow for flexibility and movement in different directions.

3. **Muscles**: The muscles present in the forelimbs of these organisms also show similarities. They are responsible for the movement and control of the forelimbs. Although the size and strength of these muscles may vary, the basic arrangement is similar.

**Evolutionary Relationship:**

The presence of homologous organs in these different organisms suggests that they share a common ancestor. Over time, as these organisms diverged and adapted to different environments, their forelimbs underwent modifications to suit their specific needs and functions.

For example:

- The forelimbs of frogs are adapted for swimming and jumping, with long and muscular legs for propulsion.
- Lizards have forelimbs adapted for climbing, with strong and flexible toes for gripping surfaces.
- Birds have forelimbs modified into wings for flight, with feathers and specialized bones to support and control their aerial movements.
- Humans have forelimbs adapted for fine motor skills and manipulation, with opposable thumbs and dexterity for tool use.

Despite these differences in function, the underlying homologous structure of the forelimb suggests a common evolutionary origin. This concept of homology supports the theory of evolution and provides evidence for the relatedness of different species.
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Forelimb of frog, lizard, bird and man has some evolutionary relationship. This are :a)Hand relationshipb)Missing linksc)Analogous organsd)Homologous organsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Forelimb of frog, lizard, bird and man has some evolutionary relationship. This are :a)Hand relationshipb)Missing linksc)Analogous organsd)Homologous organsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Forelimb of frog, lizard, bird and man has some evolutionary relationship. This are :a)Hand relationshipb)Missing linksc)Analogous organsd)Homologous organsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Forelimb of frog, lizard, bird and man has some evolutionary relationship. This are :a)Hand relationshipb)Missing linksc)Analogous organsd)Homologous organsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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