The alternation of monsoon and dry season defined the rhythm of Gollas.

The Gollas are a pastoral community residing in various regions of India, primarily in the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. They are known for their traditional occupation of cattle rearing and dairy farming. The rhythm of their lives is intricately connected to the alternation of the monsoon and dry season.

1. Monsoon Season:
The monsoon season, characterized by heavy rainfall, plays a vital role in the lives of the Gollas. During this period, the pastures and grazing lands become lush and green, providing abundant food for their cattle. The Gollas move their livestock to these fertile areas where they can graze freely and gain nourishment from the fresh vegetation. The monsoon season ensures the availability of water sources such as rivers, lakes, and ponds, which are essential for the survival of both the Gollas and their cattle.

2. Dry Season:
Once the monsoon season ends, the dry season sets in. This period is marked by a scarcity of rainfall, resulting in the drying up of pastures and water sources. The Gollas face numerous challenges during this time as the availability of fodder and water becomes limited. They are compelled to migrate with their cattle in search of better grazing lands and water bodies. This movement is often referred to as transhumance, a seasonal migration pattern followed by pastoral communities. The Gollas move from one place to another in search of suitable grazing grounds and water sources, ensuring the well-being of their cattle.

3. Rhythm of Life:
The alternation of the monsoon and dry season defines the rhythm of life for the Gollas. They have adapted their lifestyle and livelihood strategies to cope with the cyclic nature of these seasons. The monsoon season brings prosperity and abundance, allowing the Gollas to ensure the health and growth of their cattle. In contrast, the dry season brings hardships and challenges, requiring them to migrate and make difficult choices to sustain their livelihoods.

In conclusion, the Gollas' lives revolve around the alternation of the monsoon and dry season. The availability of resources such as water and fodder during the monsoon season and the subsequent scarcity during the dry season shape their movement patterns and influence their livelihood strategies. This rhythm is essential for their survival as a pastoral community.