What will be the volume occupied by 1mole of a 1. Monoatomic gas 2. Diatomic gas At ntp? With lil explanation please?

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What will be the volume occupied by 1mole of a 1. Monoatomic gas 2. Diatomic gas At ntp? With lil explanation please?

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What will be the volume occupied by 1mole of a 1. Monoatomic gas 2. Di...

STP refers to the conditions of Standard Temperature and Pressure, where T=273K,P=1atmT=273K,P=1atm. If we substitute these values in the ideal gas equation PV=nRTPV=nRT, it yields a volume of approximately 22.41422.414 liters for n=1molen=1mole. It is interesting to note in this case, we didn’t even care to know about the gases we’re talking about. As long as the gases are ideal, the result works. (There’s a different equation called Van der Waal’s real gas equation when we want to take inter-molecular forces between constituent atoms and the minute size of gas particles in consideration.) Thus, the mixture would occupy 22.414L22.414L. If you’re to calculate the volume occupied by either methane or air, you can do it by first knowing their mole fractions in the mixture. This knowledge would help you to calculate the partial pressures exerted by methane and air and then you’ll just have to put the values in the ideal gas equation.

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