The characters of thallophyta is/are :-a)Plant body thallusb)Non vascu...
The division Thallophyta is classified into two subdivisions: Algae and Fungi. They are chlorophyll-bearing thalloids. They are autotrophic and largely aquatic plants.The algae in return, provides the sloth with extra nutrition and camouflage from predators.
SO OPTION D IS CORRECT
The characters of thallophyta is/are :-a)Plant body thallusb)Non vascu...
Thallophyta is a group of plants that have a simple body structure without distinct stems, leaves, or roots. They are commonly known as lower plants and include algae, fungi, and lichens. The characteristics of Thallophyta are as follows:
Plant Body Thallus
Thallophyta has a thallus-like structure, which is a simple body without any differentiation into roots, stems, or leaves. The thallus is a flattened or branched structure that can be unicellular or multicellular and may have a filamentous or sheet-like appearance. The thallus is the main body of the plant and is responsible for photosynthesis and other metabolic functions.
Non-vascular Plant
Thallophyta is a non-vascular plant, which means it does not have a specialized system of tubes or vessels for the transport of water and nutrients. They depend on diffusion for the movement of substances within the plant body.
Sex Organs are Unicellular and Without Jacket of Sterile Cell
Thallophyta has simple sex organs that are unicellular and lack a jacket of sterile cells. The male sex organ is called an antheridium, and the female sex organ is called an archegonium. The antheridium produces motile sperm cells, which swim towards the egg cell in the archegonium during fertilization.
Conclusion
The characteristics of Thallophyta are a simple body structure, non-vascular plant, and simple sex organs. These plants are widely distributed and play an essential role in the ecosystem by providing food, oxygen, and other resources to other organisms.