What make India a federal country? explain it.?

Question

Answer

1 इंडिया में 3 tire government है जो की इंडिया को एक federal country बनती है।

2 इंडिया में 3 तरह की लिस्ट हैं Union list, state list और concurrent list.

3 power को central government और state government में बंटा गया है।

Answer

Hiiii

India can called India can be called a federal country because -

= India has a three tier system
of government that is union local and state.

= Constitution provides Three Types of listed that is union list state list and concurrent list.

= power is shared between Central state and local government that is decentralization.

Hope it's help us..

Answer

**India as a Federal Country**

India is a federal country, meaning it has a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and various regional units. This division of power is enshrined in the Constitution of India, which establishes the federal structure and outlines the powers and responsibilities of both the central and state governments.

**Constitutional Provisions**

The Indian Constitution provides for a federal structure by clearly delineating the powers and functions of the central and state governments. It establishes a dual polity consisting of the Union (central) government and the state governments, each with its own sphere of authority. The Constitution defines the powers of the central government, such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency, as well as the powers of the state governments, such as health, education, and law and order.

**Division of Powers**

One of the key aspects of federalism is the distribution of powers between the central and state governments. In India, this division is laid out in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, which contains three lists:

1. Union List: This list includes subjects on which only the central government has the authority to legislate, such as defense, foreign affairs, banking, and atomic energy.

2. State List: This list includes subjects on which only the state governments have the authority to legislate, such as police, public health, agriculture, and local government.

3. Concurrent List: This list includes subjects on which both the central and state governments have the authority to legislate, such as criminal law, marriage and divorce, bankruptcy, and education.

**Independent Jurisdictions**

Another feature of federalism in India is the existence of an independent judiciary that acts as the guardian of the Constitution and resolves disputes between the central and state governments. The Supreme Court of India, as the highest judicial authority, has the power to interpret the Constitution and ensure that the division of powers is maintained.

**Financial Arrangements**

Financial arrangements also play a crucial role in federalism. In India, the central government collects taxes and then redistributes a portion of the revenue to the states. This helps to ensure a degree of financial autonomy for the states and enables them to carry out their responsibilities effectively.

**Interstate Council**

To promote cooperation and coordination between the central and state governments, India has established the Interstate Council. This council serves as a platform for discussion and consultation on matters of common interest and helps in resolving disputes between the different levels of government.

Overall, India's federal structure is based on the principles of division of powers, independent judiciary, financial arrangements, and cooperative federalism. These elements ensure that power is shared between the central and state governments, allowing for effective governance and representation of diverse regional interests.

Answer

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