“Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance that affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. Humanism stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethics based on human and other natural values in a spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities. Humanism is not theistic, and it does not accept supernatural views of reality.”

According to chapter.. "Humanism" is a progressive philosophy of life that.. without theism or other supernatural beliefs..affirms our ability and responsibility to lead ethical lives of personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good.. it supports the maximization of individual liberty and opportunity consonant with social and planetary responsibility...It advocates the extension of participatory democracy and the expansion of the open society..standing for human rights and social justice..free of supernaturalism..it recognizes human beings as a part of nature and holds that values- be they religious..ethical..social.. or political n have their source in human experience n culture..

Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, as well as their ability to reason, think, and make decisions. It is a broad term that encompasses various perspectives, but at its core, humanism centers on the belief in the worth and dignity of every individual and the importance of human experience and reason in understanding and shaping the world.

Key Points:
- Humanism values human reason and experience, emphasizing the potential and capabilities of individuals.
- It rejects supernatural or religious explanations and focuses on rational thought and scientific inquiry.
- Humanism promotes ethical principles based on compassion, empathy, and social justice.
- It emphasizes the importance of human happiness and well-being, both individually and collectively.
- Humanism encourages critical thinking and skepticism, advocating for evidence-based reasoning and rejecting dogma or blind faith.
- Humanism promotes secularism and the separation of religion and state, advocating for a society that is inclusive and respects the rights and freedoms of all individuals.
- Humanism seeks to create a more humane and just world by addressing social issues, promoting equality, and challenging discriminatory practices.
- Humanism values human creativity and achievements in areas such as arts, literature, and sciences, seeing them as expressions of human potential.
- Humanism has influenced various disciplines, including philosophy, psychology, education, and politics.

Conclusion:
Humanism, as a philosophical and ethical stance, places human beings at the center and emphasizes their dignity, rationality, and capacity for understanding and shaping the world. It promotes values of compassion, social justice, and critical thinking, while rejecting supernatural or dogmatic explanations. Humanism seeks to create a more inclusive and humane society that values individual rights and freedoms, promoting equality and addressing social issues.