Family of Pulses

The correct answer to the given question is option D, i.e., Fabaceae.

Fabaceae

Fabaceae, also known as Leguminosae, is a family of flowering plants commonly known as legumes, peas, or beans. It is the third-largest family of flowering plants, comprising over 19,500 species.

Pulses

Pulses are a type of leguminous crop that are harvested for their dry seeds. They include lentils, beans, chickpeas, and peas. Pulses are an important source of protein, dietary fiber, and micronutrients. They are also low in fat and rich in complex carbohydrates.

Why Pulses Belong to Fabaceae Family?

Pulses belong to the Fabaceae family due to the following reasons:

1. Seed Structure: Pulses are leguminous crops that have a characteristic seed structure that is typical of the Fabaceae family. The seed is enclosed in a pod or legume, which splits open when mature to release the seeds.

2. Nitrogen Fixation: The Fabaceae family is known for its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen through symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This process is essential for the growth and development of pulses as it provides them with the necessary nitrogen to produce proteins and other essential compounds.

3. Morphological Characteristics: Pulses share many morphological characteristics with other members of the Fabaceae family. They have compound leaves, usually with three leaflets, and flowers with a characteristic papilionaceous structure.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the correct answer to the given question is option D, i.e., Fabaceae. Pulses belong to this family due to their seed structure, ability to fix nitrogen, and morphological characteristics.

In family leguminaceae,sub family fabaceae.