The community development programme was started in India just after independence Oct 2, (1952). It was a multi project programme with the aim of an overall development of rural people.

The community development programme was started in India on October 2, 1952.

Introduction:
The community development programme was a significant initiative undertaken by the Government of India with the aim of achieving rural development and uplifting the socio-economic conditions of people living in villages. The programme was launched as a part of the country's Five-Year Plans.

Background:
India gained independence from British rule in 1947, and one of the major challenges faced by the newly formed government was the development of rural areas. The majority of the population in India resided in villages, and these areas lacked basic infrastructure, healthcare facilities, education, and other essential services. To address these issues, the government introduced the community development programme.

Objectives:
The primary objectives of the community development programme were as follows:

1. To improve the standard of living in rural areas.
2. To promote social and economic equality among different sections of society.
3. To provide necessary amenities and facilities for the overall development of villages.
4. To encourage community participation in decision-making processes.
5. To create employment opportunities and promote rural industries.

Implementation:
The community development programme was implemented through the establishment of community development blocks. These blocks were administrative units responsible for planning and executing development activities in their respective areas. Each block had a community development officer who acted as a coordinator between the government and the local communities.

Key Components:
The programme focused on various key components, including:

1. Agriculture and irrigation: Efforts were made to introduce modern farming techniques, increase agricultural productivity, and improve irrigation facilities.
2. Health and sanitation: Initiatives were taken to provide healthcare services, establish dispensaries, and promote hygiene and sanitation practices.
3. Education: Schools were established, and efforts were made to increase literacy rates and provide access to quality education in rural areas.
4. Infrastructure development: Focus was given to the construction of roads, bridges, and other necessary infrastructure to improve connectivity and accessibility.
5. Village industries: Emphasis was placed on developing cottage industries and providing training and financial support to promote entrepreneurship in rural areas.

Impact:
The community development programme played a significant role in improving the overall condition of rural areas in India. It resulted in increased agricultural production, better healthcare facilities, improved literacy rates, and enhanced infrastructure. The programme also empowered local communities by involving them in decision-making processes and promoting self-governance.

Overall, the community development programme initiated on October 2, 1952, marked a significant step in the direction of rural development and served as the foundation for subsequent development schemes in India.

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