Which one of the following was established to improve administrative e...
The stress and strain of the two world wars on the processes of government and administration, the increasing entry of the government into business, and the example of the comparatively greater efficiency of private business and industry, induced the governments also to import organisation-and-methods idea and units into their administrative system. Britain created an ‘organization and methods Division’ in the Treasury and also O and M units in most of the larger departments. In the U.S.A. a ‘Division of Administrative Management’ was established and many other countries followed suit.
Which one of the following was established to improve administrative e...
Organisations and Methods Division
The Organisations and Methods Division (OMD) was established to improve the administrative efficiency of the Government departments. It was set up in 1947 by the Government of India with the objective of introducing scientific management techniques in the functioning of government departments.
Role of Organisations and Methods Division
The OMD played a crucial role in improving the administrative efficiency of the government departments. Its main functions included:
1. Organisational Analysis: The OMD conducted detailed analysis of the organizational structure and processes of various government departments. This analysis helped in identifying bottlenecks, duplication of work, and inefficiencies in the existing systems.
2. Methods Study: The OMD conducted studies to identify and implement more efficient methods of performing tasks within government departments. This involved studying the existing processes, identifying areas of improvement, and suggesting changes to streamline operations.
3. Standardization: The OMD aimed to standardize processes and procedures across different government departments to ensure consistency and efficiency. It developed standardized formats, guidelines, and procedures for various administrative tasks.
4. Training and Capacity Building: The OMD provided training and capacity building programs to government officials to enhance their skills and knowledge in administrative processes and techniques. This helped in improving the overall efficiency and effectiveness of government departments.
5. Implementation Support: The OMD provided support to government departments in implementing the recommended changes. It worked closely with departmental officials to ensure smooth implementation of new processes and procedures.
Impact of Organisations and Methods Division
The establishment of the OMD had a significant impact on the administrative efficiency of government departments. Some of the key impacts include:
1. Improved Efficiency: The OMD's efforts led to the elimination of duplication of work, streamlining of processes, and reduction of bureaucratic red tape. This improved the overall efficiency of government departments.
2. Cost Savings: The OMD's focus on standardization and improved methods of work resulted in cost savings for the government. By eliminating inefficiencies and optimizing processes, government departments were able to achieve more with limited resources.
3. Enhanced Transparency and Accountability: The OMD's emphasis on standardization and training helped in improving transparency and accountability in government departments. Clear guidelines and procedures ensured that tasks were performed in a consistent and accountable manner.
4. Better Service Delivery: The OMD's efforts contributed to better service delivery by government departments. Streamlined processes and improved efficiency meant that services were delivered in a timely and effective manner.
In conclusion, the Organisations and Methods Division was established to improve the administrative efficiency of government departments. Through its various initiatives, such as organizational analysis, methods study, standardization, training, and implementation support, it played a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency, transparency, and service delivery of government departments.
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